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प्रश्न
What do you mean by an ‘inferior good’? Give some examples.
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उत्तर
Inferior good: Those goods that share an inverse relationship with their prices and with the income of a consumer are called inferior goods. That is,
If the price of a good (Px) increases, then thedemand for good (Dx) decreases.
If a consumer’s income (M) increases, then the demand for good (Dx) decreases.
Examples: Coarse cereals, bidis etc.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The price elasticity of demand for a good is - 0.4. If its price increases by 5 percent, by what percentage will its demand fall? Calculate.
Price elasticity of demand for the two goods X and Y are zero and (–) 1 respectively. Which of the two is more elastic and why?
A consumer spends Rs 1000 on a good priced at Rs 8 per unit. When price rises by 25 percent, the consumer continues to spend Rs 1000 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.
A consumer spends Rs 1,000 on a good priced at Rs10 per unit. When its price falls by 20 percent, the consumer spends Rs800 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by the Percentage method
Explain any 'two methods' of measuring price elasticity of demand.
A consumer spends Rs 200 on a good priced at Rs 5 per unit. When the price falls by 20 percent, he continues to spend Rs 200. Find the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.
State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE :
The demand of foodgrains is inelastic.
Give reason or explain the following statement.
All desires are not demand.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
Income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is __________.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
Perfectly inelastic demand curve is parallel to the X axis.
Write short answer for the following question :
Total outlay method of measuring price elasticity of demand.
State whether the following statement is true or false. Give valid reasons in support of your answer.
Luxury goods often have lower price elasticity of demand.
Answer the following question.
When the price of X doubles, its quantity demanded falls by 60 percent. Calculate its price elasticity of demand. What should be the percentage change in price so that its quantity demanded doubles?
What are the methods of measuring Elasticity of demand?
Assertion (A): Elasticity of demand explains that one variable is influenced by another variable.
Reasoning (R): The concept of elasticity of demand indicates the effect of price and changes in other factors on demand.
Explain the concept of price elasticity of demand.
When is the demand for a good said to be elastic?
What is meant by elastic demand?
