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What do you mean by a topographical map?

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प्रश्न

What is a “Topographical Map”?

What do you mean by a topographical map?

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

Topographical map gives detailed information about physical features and man-made features of a small area. Physical features are depicted by contours. Cultural or man-made features are represented by symbols called conventional signs.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 23: Study and Interpretation of Topographical Maps - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ५४६]

APPEARS IN

डी. आर. खुल्लर Geography [English] Class 12 ISC
पाठ 23 Study and Interpretation of Topographical Maps
EXERCISES | Q I. 1. | पृष्ठ ५४६
डी. आर. खुल्लर Geography [English] Class 12 ISC
पाठ 23 Study and Interpretation of Topographical Maps
EXERCISES | Q II. 2. (i) | पृष्ठ ५४७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State the direction in which this left bank tributary is flowing


Name two relief features that can be seen in grid square 9782 and 9574.


Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:

    1. Give the six-figure grid reference for the temple that is located to the southwest of Pithapura settlement.  (1)
    2. Give the four-figure grid reference for a settlement where people of the region meet socially and for trade at least once in year. (1)
    1. What is the pattern of drainage seen in the grid square 2118? (1)
    2. What is the pattern of settlement seen in the grid square 1923? (1)
  1. What do each of the two numbers (281 printed in black colour and 20 printed in red colour) in the grid square 1818 indicate? (2)
    1. Name any two man-made features in grid square 2419. (1)
    2. Name any two natural features in grid square 2118. (1)
  2. What is the significance of the following?
    1. Fire line in grid square 2417. (1)
    2. Water body found in grid square 2221. (1)
  3. Calculate the area of the region between 16 and 19 Eastings and 18 and 22 Northings. Give your answer in square kilometers. (2)
  4. Give a reason for each of the following:
    1. The water in some of the wells in the north-west quarter of the map is not fit for drinking. (1)
    2. The region near Anadra and Gulabgani has many causeways. (1)
    1. What is the main means of irrigation used by people living in the area shown on the map? (1)
    2. What is the main occupation of the people of the region shown on the map? (1)
  5. Which, according to you, is the most important settlement?  Give a reason to support your answer. (2)
  6. Name any two means of transport used by the people living in the area shown on the map extract. (2)

What do you mean by ‘Marginal Information’?


 The area is measured by grid square method?


The distance is measured on the topographic map. There are two methods of measuring distance on the toposheets,

(i) Direct-method,

(ii) Indirect method.

Measuring straight distance is a direct method and measuring through a winding course is an indirect method. Explain both the methods.


Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:

  1. What is the compass direction of Sunset Point from the settlement of Anadra?
  2. What is the pattern of drainage in grid square 2315?
  3. Mention any two features seen in the map extract which indicate that the region has seasonal rainfall.
  4. Calculate the distance, in kilometers, along the metalled road from the causeway in grid square 1715 to the distance stone marked 20 in grid square 1818.
  5. What advantage does a Representative Fraction have over a verbal scale?
  6. Give the six figure grid reference of:
    1. Anjini Devi ka Mandir
    2. D 1327.
  7. Name the three different kinds of roads in grid square 2411 and the one in grid square 2515.
  8. Mention two occupations of the people living in the northern part of the region in the map extract. Give reasons to support your answer.
  9. What is the difference between the slope in grid square 2115 and the one in 1811? Give a reason for your answer.
  10. What is the purpose of:
    1. the fireline in grid square 2316.
    2. the pipeline in grid square 2209?
  11. What do the following represent?
    1. The red square in grid square 2514.
    2. 4r in grid square 1612,
  12. Abu is a popular holiday resort. Mention any three features seen in the map extract which attract holidaymakers to Abu.

Answer the following questions on the Survey Sheet Number 45 D/7.

(a) Give six figure grid references of the following:
(i) ∆ 364 (ii) The temple at Rampura

(b) Mention any two features seen in the map extract which show that the region has seasonal rainfall

(c) Calculate the distance in kilometres along the cart-track linking Juvol (923826) and Amiwada (944817).

(d) Which is the chief form of irrigation shown in the map extract? Give an evidence to justify your answer.

(e) Give one reason to explain why the streams in grid square 9478 do not join a river. Identify another grid square in the map extract that has similar streams.

(f) What do the following represent:
(i) Black broken lines in 9575 (ii) Black curved lines in 9879.

(g) Identity two landforms shown by the contours in grid square 9876.

(h) (i) What is the general direction of the Balram Nadi?
(ii) Which bank of the main river does the Balram Nadi join?

(i) What is the main occupation of the people living in the area shown in the map extract? Give one reason to support your answer.

(j) What is meant by scale of a map? What is the scale of the map extract provided to you?


If you are interpreting the cultural features from a topographical sheet, what information would you like to seek and how would you derive this information? Discuss with the help of suitable examples.


Study the extract for topographical sheet 63K/12 shown in the figure below and answer the following questions.

  1. Give the height of the highest point on the map.
  2. River Jamtihwa Nadi is flowing through which quarter of the map?
  3. Which is the major settlement located in the east of the Kuardari Nala?
  4. What type of settlement does the area have?
  5. Name the geographical feature represented by white patches in the middle of Sipu Nadi.
  6. Name the two types of vegetation shown on part of the topographical sheet.
  7. What is the direction of the flow of the Kuardari?
  8. In which part of the sheet area is Lower Khajuri Dam located?

R. F. 1: 50,000
Part of the Topographical Sheet No 63K/12


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