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प्रश्न
What is the characteristic of the electronic configuration of noble gases?
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उत्तर
The important characteristic of the electronic configuration of the noble gases is that they have completely filled outermost shells or valence shells, which is the reason for the inertness of these elements.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Metal A has electronic configuration (2, 8, 1) and metal B has (2, 8, 8, 2). Which is more reactive? Why? Identify these metals.
‘E’ is an element which reacts with oxygen to form an oxide E2O. An aqueous solution of E2O turns red litmus blue, so:
i. What is the nature of oxide E2O ?
ii. Write the name of element ‘E’.
Why is sodium kept immersed in kerosene oil?
Samples of four metals A, B, C and D were taken and added to the following solution one by one. The results obtained have been tabulated as follows.
| Metal | Iron (II) sulphate | Cooper (II) sulphate | Zinc sulphate | Silver nitrate |
| A | No reaction | Displacement | ||
| B | Displacement | No reaction | ||
| C | No reaction | No reaction | No reaction | Displacement |
| D | No reaction | No reaction | No reaction | No reaction |
Use the Table above to answer the following questions about metals A, B, C and D.
- Which is the most reactive metal?
- What would you observe if B is added to a solution of copper (II) sulphate?
- Arrange the metals A, B, C and D in the order of decreasing reactivity.
Which gas is produced when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a reactive metal?
Food cans are coated with tin and not with zinc because ______.
The reaction of an iron nail with copper sulphate solution is ........... reaction.
(a) Combination
(b) Displacement
(c) Double displacement
(d) Decomposition
Explain the following reaction with the help of a balanced chemical equation:
Magnesium reacts with hot water.
Write equation for the reaction of sodium with oxygen.
A copper plate was dipped in AgNO3 solution. After certain time, silver from the solution was deposited on the copper plate. State the reason why it happened. Give the chemical equation of the reaction involved.
Why does aluminium not react with water under ordinary conditions?
Why is white phosphorus kept immersed under water?
Can we keep sodium immersed under water? Why?
Name two metals (other than zinc and iron) which can displace hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric acid?
What is the action of water on aluminium ? Write equation of the chemical reaction involved.
Name another metal oxide which behaves like aluminium oxide.
What happens when a metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid? Explain with the help of an example.
Write the equation for the reaction of Iron with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Name the products formed. Also indicate the physical states of all the substances involved.
State and explain the reaction, if any, of the following metals with a solution of copper sulphate:
(a) Gold
(b) Copper
(c) Zinc
(d) Mercury
Which of the following property is not responsible for copper to be used as electrical conduction wires?
