Question

What are the Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution?

Answer 1

The Fundamental Duties are given in Article 51A, Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution. Every citizen of India has the following duties:

1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals, institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals of the freedom struggle.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
5. To promote harmony and brotherhood among all people and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of India’s composite culture.
7. To protect and improve the natural environment and have compassion for living creatures.
8. To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and avoid violence.
10. To strive for excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
11. As a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to children between 6 and 14 years of age.