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प्रश्न
What are chromosomal disorders?
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उत्तर
Chromosomal disorders are a type of genetic disorder where the abnormality is in the chromosomes themselves, either due to an incorrect number of chromosomes or a structural abnormality in one or more chromosomes. This can lead to various developmental and health issues.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why are color-blindness and thalassaemia categorised as Mendelian disorders? Write the symptoms of these diseases seen in people suffering from them.
A child suffering from Thalassemia is born to a normal couple. But the mother is being blamed by the family for delivering a sick baby.
- What is Thalassemia?
- How would you counsel the family not to blame the mother for delivering a child suffering from this disease? Explain.
- List the values your counselling can propagate in the families.
Identify I and II in the given diagram of chromosome.
In Klinefelter syndrome, an extra chromosome is a result of non-disjunction of X-chromosome during ____________.
If a colour-blind man marries a woman who is homozygous for normal colour vision, the probability of their son being colour-blind is ______.
Down’s syndrome is due to ______.
Read the following and answer from given below:
Turner's syndrome is an example of monosomy. It is formed by the union of an allosome-free egg and a normal 'X' containing sperm or a normal egg and an allosome-free sperm. The individual has 2n = 45 chromosomes (44 + X0) instead of 46. Such individuals are sterile females who have rudimentary ovaries, underdeveloped breasts, small uterus, short stature, webbed neck, and abnormal intelligence. They may not menstruate or ovulate. This disorder can be treated by giving female sex hormones to women from the age of puberty to make them develop breasts and have menstruation. This makes them feel more normal.
The number of Barr bodies present in a female with Turner's syndrome is ______
Which of the following is called as Royal disease?
Lipoprotein lipase deficiency (LPLD)is a genetic disorder in which a person has a defective gene for lipase. This leads to high triglycerides, stomach pain, and fat deposits under the skin. It may eventually affect the liver, pancreas and may also cause diabetes. The disorder occurs if a child acquires defective genes from both parents (autosomal recessive). ERT (enzyme replacement treatment) is one of the treatments offered to patients with LPLD.
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- What procedure is followed in ERT?
- What could be one possible drawback of ERT?
- How can LPLD be treated using Biotechnology? Elaborate.
Trisomy of 21st chromosome leads to a disorder ______.
