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प्रश्न
Using dilute sulphuric acid how would you differentiate between:
Sodium sulphide and sodium carbonate.
How would you identify the gaseous products evolved.
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उत्तर
Sodium sulphide → H2S
Na2S + H2SO4→ Na2SO4 + H2 S→Turns lead acetate paper silvery black
Sodium carbonate → CO2
Na CO + H9SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2
CO2 — Turns lime water milky.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
From the knowledge of activity series, name a metal which shows the following properties
It reacts readily with cold water
Complete the following word equation:
Calcium + water → calcium hydroxide + _________
Thin strips of magnesium, copper, and iron are taken.
Write down what happens when these metals are treated as follows:
- Heated in presence of air
- Heated with dil.HCl
- Added to an aqueous solution of zinc sulphate.
Which metal is preferred for collecting hydrogen from steam? Write the balanced equation for the case.
Hydrogen is obtained by displacement from:
- dilute sulphuric acid
- dilute hydrochloric acid
Write equations using zinc and iron.
Why does copper not show similar behavior?
When hydrogen is passed over a black solid compound A, the products are a 'colorless liquid' and a 'reddish-brown metal B'.
Substance B is divided into two parts each placed in separate test tubes.
Dilute HCl is added to one part of substance B and dilute HNO3 to the other.
- Name the substances A and B.
- Give two tests for the colourless liquid formed in the experiment.
- What happens to substance A when it reacts with hydrogen? Give reasons for your answer.
- Write an equation for the reaction between hydrogen and substance A.
- Is there any reaction between substance B and dilute hydrochloric acid? Give reasons for your answer.
Helium is preferred to hydrogen for filling balloons because it is:
Which metal gives hydrogen with all of the following: water, acids, alkalis?
State why hydrogen is not prepared in the laboratory by the action of lead with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Name the following.
A metal below iron but above copper in the activity series of metals which has no reaction with water.
