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प्रश्न
Under what conditions are C4 plants superior to C3?
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उत्तर
C4 plants are superior to C3 plants under the following conditions:
C4 plants can perform photosynthesis at low CO2 concentrations. C4 plants show saturation at about 360 L – 1, while C3 plants show saturation only beyond 450 L – 1. This means that the availability of CO2 is a limiting factor for C3 plants; which is not the case with C4 plants. C4 plants show a higher temperature optimum but C3 plants show a lower temperature optimum. So, C4 plants can carry on photosynthesis even at high temperatures; which is not the case with C3 plants. C4 plants are not affected by high oxygen levels in the atmosphere because the plants are not affected by Kranz’s anatomy. Kranz’s anatomy ensures that photorespiration does not take place in C4 plants. But this is not the case with C3 plants.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
By looking at which internal structure of a plant can you tell whether a plant is C3 or C4? Explain.
Give a comparison between the following:
C3 and C4 pathways
Give comparison between the following:
Anatomy of leaf in C3 and C4 plants
In the maize plant, \[\ce{CO2}\] fixation occurs in both mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. The enzymes involved in these cells for the process respectively are, ______.
The first stable product of CO2 fixation in sorghum is ______.
PEP is primary CO2 acceptor in ______.
The enzyme that is not found in a C3 plant is ______.
Can girdling experiments be done in monocots? If yes, How? If no, why not?
Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.
Hatch slack pathway
Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.
Calvin cycle
Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.
PEP carboxylase
Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.
Bundle sheath cells
In what kind of plants do you come across ‘Kranz’ anatomy? To which conditions are those plants better adapted? How are these plants better adapted than the plants which lack this anatomy?
Observe the diagram and answer the following.
- Which group of plants exibits these two types of cells?
- What is the first product of C4 cycle?
- Which enzyme is there in bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells?
A cyclic process is occurring in C3 plant, which is light dependent, and needs O2. This process doesn’t produce energy rather it consumes energy.
- Can you name the given process?
- Is it essential for survival?
- What are the end products of this process?
- Where does it occur?
