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Two vehicles leave the same place P at the same time moving along two different roads. One vehicle moves at an average speed of 60 km/hr and the other vehicle moves at - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Two vehicles leave the same place P at the same time moving along two different roads. One vehicle moves at an average speed of 60 km/hr and the other vehicle moves at an average speed of 80 km/hr. After half an hour the vehicle reaches destinations A and B. If AB subtends 60° at the initial point P, then find AB

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उत्तर


P – Initial point.

PA – The direction of the first vehicle travels with speed km/hr.

PB – The direction of the second vehicle travels with a speed of 80 km/hr.

Given in half an hour first vehicle reaches destination A.

∴ PA = `60/2` = 30 km.

Also in half an hour the second vehicle reaches the destination B.
∴ PA = `80/2` = km.

In ∆PAB,

PA = 30, PB = 40, ∠APB = 60°

Using cosine formula

AB2 = PA2 + PB2 – 2PA PB cos ∠APB

AB = 302 + 402 – 2 × 30 × 40 cos 60°

= `900 + 1600 - 2400 xx 1/2`

= 2500 – 1200

AB2 = 1300

AB = `sqrt(1300)`

= `sqrt(13 xx 100)`

AB = `10sqrt(13)` km.

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पाठ 3: Trigonometry - Exercise 3.10 [पृष्ठ १४७]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 3 Trigonometry
Exercise 3.10 | Q 15 | पृष्ठ १४७

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