Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity):-
the wind speed during a storm
Advertisements
उत्तर १
Wind speed during a storm can be measured by an anemometer. As wind blows, it rotates. The rotation made by the anemometer in one second gives the value of wind speed.
उत्तर २
Wind speed can be estimated by floating a gas-filled balloon in air at a known height h. When there is no wind, the balloon is at A. Suppose the wind starts blowing to the right such that the balloon drifts to position B in 1 second.
Now, AB = d = hθ.
The value of d directly gives the wind speed.
संबंधित प्रश्न
How many significant figures are present in the 0.0025?
How many significant figures are present in the 208?
How many significant figures are present in the 500.0?
How many significant figures are present in the 2.0034?
How many significant figures should be present in the answer of the following calculation:-
`(0.02856 xx 298.15 xx 0.112)/0.5785`
The relative density of lead is 11.3. Its density is ______ g cm–3or ______ kg m–3.
You are given a thread and a metre scale. How will you estimate the diameter of the thread?
A screw gauge has a pitch of 1.0 mm and 200 divisions on the circular scale. Do you think it is possible to increase the accuracy of the screw gauge arbitrarily by increasing the number of divisions on the circular scale?
The mass of a box measured by a grocer’s balance is 2.300 kg. Two gold pieces of masses 20.15 g and 20.17 g are added to the box. What is
- What is the total mass of the box?
- What is the difference in the masses of the pieces to correct significant figures?
State the number of significant figures in the following:
0.007 m2
State the number of significant figures in the following:
6.320 J
State the number of significant figures in the following:
6.032 N m–2
Solve the numerical example.
A large ball 2 m in radius is made up of a rope of square cross-section with edge length 4 mm. Neglecting the air gaps in the ball, what is the total length of the rope to the nearest order of magnitude?
Which of the following has the highest number of significant figures?
Write the rules for determining significant figures.
Assertion (A): Significant figures for 0.200 is 3 where as for 200 it is 1.
Reason (R): Zero at the end or right of a number are significant provided they are not on the right side of the decimal point.
The numbers 2.745 and 2.735 on rounding off to 3 significant figures will give ______.
Using the rules for significant figures, the correct answer for the expression `(0.02858 xx 0.112)/(0.5702)` will be ______.
Which of the following numbers has 4 significant figures?
