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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

There were some reasons why Theseus was initially against but later gave consent for the marriage of Helena with Lysander. Explain. - English

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प्रश्न

There were some reasons why Theseus was initially against but later gave consent for the marriage of Helena with Lysander. Explain.

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उत्तर

According to the ancient law of Athens, it was mandatory for a girl to marry the man that her father would choose for her. Therefore, when Egeus brought his daughter, Hermia, before Duke Theseus, Hermia was reminded of the ancient Athenian law and asked to marry the man of her father‘s choice. However, when Hermia refused to obey this law, Theseus gave her three options  one was to marry Demetrius, the man chosen by Egeus for her, the second was to become a nun and the third was to suffer a death sentence. Unwilling to choose from the three options, Hermia elopes with Lysander, the man she loves. Towards the end of the play, when Theseus sees the love between Helena and Demetrius, he decides not to make Hermia choose from the three options that he had initially given her. Instead, he allows Hermia to marry Lysander.

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पाठ 4.3: Extracts of Drama - (A) A Midsummer - Night's Dream - Brainstorming - Plot [पृष्ठ १७३]

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बालभारती English Yuvakbharati [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4.3 Extracts of Drama - (A) A Midsummer - Night's Dream
Brainstorming - Plot | Q 4 | पृष्ठ १७३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

India, my India, where the first human eyes awoke to heavenly light! All Asia’s holy place of pilgrimage, great Motherland of might! World – mother, first giver to humankind of philosophy and sacred lore, knowledge thou gav’st to an, God – love, works, art, religion’s opened door.
O even with all that grandeur dwarfed or turned and can vaunt thy mighty name?
Before us still there floats the idea of those splendid days of gold; a new world in our vision wakes, Love’s India we shall rise to mould. India, my India, who dare call thee a thing for pity’s grace today? Mother of wisdom, worship, works nurse of the spirit inward ray!

(1) The poem is a ……………………
    (a) Praise
    (b) Prayer
    (c) Story in the form of poem
    (d) Song of condolence [Choose the correct alternative]
(2) What has India given to the world?
(3) How does the poet visualize New India?
(4) Give the rhyme scheme of the first four lines.
(5) Name and explain the figure of speech that dominates the poem.


Write a character sketch of Mr. Barrymore in about 125 words


Anne's relationship with her mother was never simple. What created the tension and discord? Why


Read the following passage carefully and complete the activities given below: 
B.1)  Order :
Rearrange the following sentences in proper order:
(i)
Hanmant joined engineering.
(ii) Hanmant got his Diploma and secured a job in Philips.
(iii) Hanmant migrated to Pune when he was in class VI.
(iv) Hanmant took up a painting job to earn. 

            Hanmant Gaikwad was born in Koregaon in Satara district.
            “My native place is Rahimatpur, around 10 km from Koregaon. My father was a clerk in the court and we lived in a small, rented house.”
            Hanmant was a brilliant student especially good in mathematics. When he was in class six, the family shifted to Pune. They lived in Phugewadi near Dapodi in a tiny one-room house-10 by 10 feet. At this point, Hanmant realized the difference between himself and those who had money.
            Hanmant was then studying at Modern High School. He needed one rupee to buy a bus ticket to and from the everyday. Even that was hard to come by.
           Despite the hardships, Hanmant secured 88% in class 10. Hanmant completed his diploma and joined Philips as a trainee. But he wasn’t happy with the work he got there.
           The natural choice for a diploma engineer is to go for a B.Tech. But engineering colleges charge hefty fees. At the time, the family’s only source of income was a teacher’s salary of Rs. 2,300 a month……….
           And then I decided to also do some earning. “Khud Ka Kamana Chalu Kiya”.
          Hanmant took up painting jobs and quickly discovered it was excellent business.
          The young engineering student paid his own fees from the third year onwards. But his lifestyle remained frugal.
         Life was getting better, but Hanmant had his sights set higher. In the final year of engineering, he was attracted to the writings of Swami Vivekananda.
         “I felt Ki Kuch Alag Karna hai. What should I do, I did not know but in 1993 I formed an organization-Bharat Vikas Pratisthan.”

B.2) Complete : 

Hardships faced by Hanmant Gaikwad 



B.3)  Rewrite the following sentence choosing the appropriate word/s for the underlined word/s : 
(i)
His lifestyle remained frugal:
(a) simple
(b) meager
(c) extravagant

(ii) Despite hardships, Hanmant secured 88% in class X:
(a) In spite of
(b) Regarding
(c) Affected

(iii) Hanmant took up painting jobs:
(a) assumed
(b) to continue
(c) accepted

(iv) Hanmant had his sights set higher:
(a) looked ahead
(b) lofty ambitions
(c) looked above 

B.4)  Do as Directed
(i) Hanmant secured 88% in class X.                                   ( Begin the sentence as-88%....................)
(ii) In the final year of engineering, he was attracted towards the writings of Swami Vivekananda.       (Frame a ‘Wh-question’ to get the underlined part as the answer.) 

B.5) “Today’s hardships lead to tomorrow’s success”-Justify.


Describe the shifts in the narration of the events as indicated in the three sections of the text. Give a subtitle to each section.


Indian society has moved a long way from the way the marriage is arranged in the story. Discuss.


Did the boys return the horse because they were conscience-stricken or because they were afraid?


The story revolves around characters who belong to a tribe in Armenia. Mourad and Aram are members of the Garoghlanian family. Now locate Armenia and Assyria on the atlas and prepare a write-up on the Garoghlanian tribes. You may write about people, their names, traits, geographical and economic features as suggested in the story.


'Luck is necessary for success in life'.


Discuss the following in pairs or in groups of four:
'It is time to realise that unless we modify the established notion of literature as something written, we will silently witness the decline of various Indian oral traditions'


What are the cues that signal the presence of the peacock in the vicinity?


Discuss the importance of time in the narration of a story.


Qua story’: what does the word mean? Find other expressions using the word qua.


Study the Note to Aspects of the Novel given at the end. Discuss the features that mark the piece as a talk as distinguished from a critical essay.


Fill in the blank.

Moru Dada wanted to spray __________ on the moong crop.


Guess the types of hardships they must have faced in their childhood and youth.


Arrange the following set of words in the alphabetical order in your notebook.

ship, small, successful, scoldings, stone, saving, someone, stood, streets, still, screamed, sat, seemed, saint, share.


Answer in your own words.

Why did she decide to keep her new knowledge ‘a secret’?


Discuss in groups, reasons/ consequences/ effects:

The cherry blossomed.


Answer the given question in your own words.

Why did the swallow decide to stay under the statue of the Happy Prince at night?


The poem expresses feelings of serenity. Pick out expressions from the above poem that express the same.


Read the story and choose the appropriate meaning.

Palette __________________.


Say where . . . . . . .

______ do stars shine in the daytime?


Discuss in your group and write down the most important reason, why Pediatrician and Veterinarians have, a tougher job to diagnose their patients' illnesses.


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners make their plans mathematically perfect, at the same time they calculate their profit.


Write 3 to 4 lines about the following in your own words.

The Robotic Surgery


Go through the text again to understand the important features of blogs. Discuss various blogs and their features with your friends.

A blog helps us to express our - ___________.

  • Feelings
  • _________
  • _________
  • _________

Find more information about other Param Vir Chakra awardees. Prepare a collage using photographs, pictures, and text matter written in beautiful handwriting.


Can you name different types of fabrics? Which is the most expensive fabric you know? Talk to your parents or to a textile shop assistant. Collect samples of as many types as you can and paste them into your scrapbook. Name each type.


Name the type of fabric closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. Why did Gandhiji want all of us to use this fabric?


Write a short note on the following:

The message in the vision.


Read the following:

  • Charging along like troops in a battle. 
  • Fly as thick as driving rain.

Using your imagination, write one or two comparisons each with -

  • like ______
  • as ______ as 

Explain the use of the following property in the development of the play.

An envelope containing the letter


The story has a very heart-warming and touching end. Now try to change the end of the story to make it sound very funny.


Write out a few things that you would really miss about your home if you were to stay away from it for long. 


Pick out Archaic words from the poem and give their modern equivalents.

  Archaic Words Modern Equivalents
(a)    
(b)    
(c)    
(d)    
(e)    

Find two examples of the following from the lesson.

A Question 


Do you agree with the poet’s thoughts? Why?


Which event in the story tells us that the scarecrow was intelligent?


Answer the following question based on the reading of the story. Do not forget to go back to the passage whenever necessary to find and confirm the answer.

Action Effect
While you warm yourself I will prepare the best tea.
I saved enough money  
  Six hundred and two villages were destroyed.
It was a terrible earthquake and it was felt  
I ran back to the village  
They lifted the door  
I went to thank the Army Officer  

Fill in the table

Problems Faced By Mr. Fogg And His Team Solution
The train stopped in the middle of the forest.  
They couldn’t hire the elephant.  
They were in need of an elephant driver.  

Can a courageous man be defeated? Why?


Work in pairs and answer the following.

Pick out the alliterated words.


Read the story on your own. Discuss in a group and complete the story map below.

A story map is the main events of the story given in a flow chart.


Narrate the story based on the story map


The land was wet and green.


They all stood around the little jewel of blue means______.


In this story, what happened to the Earth?


What happened to the two girls at the end of the war?


Jaswantgarh is named after the Indian soldier ______.


Where is the key?


The old man helped ______ and ______.


Choose the correct option from the given homophones.

You should never ______ to your parents.


Name the character or speaker.

“Believe yourself.”


Name the character or speaker.

“Learn well, live well!”


Robinson sailed England after ______ years.


Tenzin’s family first lived in ______.


What did the grandfather announce?


Ani grew the seeds well.


Chris enjoyed doing all sorts of things except, writing and ______.art


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