Question

The Union Parliament comprises the President and the two houses. With reference to this, answer the following question:

Mention any two exclusive powers to analyse the advantages of the Rajya Sabha.

Answer 1

1. Power under Article 249: by a resolution passed by a two‑thirds majority, the Rajya Sabha can permit Parliament to legislate on a subject in the State List (a power not exercisable by the Lok Sabha alone). This advantage allows the Centre to make laws on state subjects when a matter is of national importance, while ensuring that such a step requires the assent of the Council of States (thus protecting federal interests).
2. Power under Article 312: the Rajya Sabha may, by resolution, declare that it is necessary in the national interest to create one or more All‑India Services; Parliament can then create those services. This advantage promotes administrative uniformity and coordination between the Centre and States, aiding efficient, integrated national administration.