मराठी

The Underactive Endocrine Gland Which Causes Goitre is : (A) Pancreas (B) Thyroid (C) Adrenal (D) Pituitary

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प्रश्न

The underactive endocrine gland which causes goitre is :
(a) pancreas
(b) thyroid
(c) adrenal
(d) pituitary

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उत्तर

(b) thyroid

Under-secretion of thyroxine hormone from the thyroid gland can lead to goitre.

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पाठ 2: Control and Coordination - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ १२०]

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लखमीर सिंह Biology Part 3 [English] Class 10
पाठ 2 Control and Coordination
Exercise 2 | Q 96 | पृष्ठ १२०

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name the hormones secreted by the given endocrine glands and specify one function.

Thyroid


Name the hormones secreted by the given endocrine glands and specify one function.

Pancreas


Name the hormones secreted by testes.


Name the disease caused by the deficiency of insulin hormone in the body.


Name one gland  which acts only as an endocrine gland.


Write the functions of testosterone and oestrogen hormones.


State the functions of Adrenaline hormones. 


State the functions of Growth hormone.


Which hormone gives girls soft skin?


 Write the names of five endocrine glands found in the human body. Name the hormones secreted by each gland.


Which of the following is a mis-matched pair?


Which of the following hormone prepares our body for action in emergency situations?

(a) testosterone
(b) growth hormone
(c) adrenaline
(d) insulin


The hormone which is associated with male puberty is called :
(a) oestrogen
(b) adrenaline
(c) testosterone
(d) progesterone


One of the following statements is not true about thyroxine. This is :
(a) Thyroid gland requires iron to synthesise thyroxine
(b) It regulates carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism
(c) Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroxine
(d) Thyroid gland can enlarge due to lack of thyroxine


The faulty functioning of an endocrine gland can make a person very short or very tall. This gland is :
(a) thyroid
(b) pineal
(c) adrenal
(d) pituitary


The gland X which is located just below the brain in the human head secretes a chemical substance Y which controls the development of ones and muscles in the body of a person. Secretion of too little of substance Y as well as the secretion of too much of substance Y by the gland X leads to abnormal development of the body of a person.
(a) Name the gland X.
(b) What is the chemical substance Y?
(c) What happens if too little of substance Y is secreted?
(d) What happens if too much of substance Y is secreted?
(e) Name the system of glands in the human body of which gland X is a part.


   A piece of thread was tied tightly around an animal's pancreatic duct. The animal subsequently had difficulty in digesting food but did not get diabetes. Explain.


A gland W is located just below the stomach in the human body. The gland W secretes a hormone X. The deficiency of hormone X in the body causes a disease Y in which the blood sugar level of a person rises too much. The person having high blood sugar is called Z.
(a) Name (i) gland W, and (ii) hormone X.
(b) What is the function of hormone X?
(c) Name (i) disease Y, and (ii) person Z.
(d) What advice would you like to give to a person who is suffering from disease Y due to faulty life-style?


A doctor has advised Sameer to reduce sugar intake in his diet and do regular exercise after checking his blood test reports. Which disease do you think Sameer is suffering from? Name the hormone responsible for this disease and the organ producing the hormone.


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