मराठी

The S.I. and C.I. on a Sum of Money for 2 Years is Rs. 200 and 210 Respectively. If the Rate of Interest is the Same. Find the Sum and Rate. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The S.I. and C.I. on a sum of money for 2 years is Rs. 200 and 210 respectively. If the rate of interest is the same. Find the sum and rate.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let the sum be P and rate of interest be r % then.

S.I. = `("P" xx "r" xx "n")/(100)`

200 = `("P" xx "r" xx 2)/(100)`

P.r = 10000                             ...(i)

C.I. = P `[(1 + r/100)^n - 1]`

210 = `(10000)/r [(1 + r/100)^2 - 1]`

210 = `(10000)/r ((100 + r)^2 - 100^2)/(100)^2`

210 = `(r^2 + 200r)/r`
r2 + 200 r = 210 r
r2 = 10 r
r = 10%
Using this in equation (1), we get
P = `(10000)/(10)`
= ₹ 1000
∴ P = ₹ 1,000
r = 10%

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