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प्रश्न
The osmotic pressure of blood at 37°C is 8.21 atm. How much glucose in grams should be used per litre of aqueous solution for an intravenous injection so that it is isotonic with blood? (Molecular wt of glucose = 180 g/mol)
The osmotic pressure of blood at 37°C is 8.21 atm. How much glucose should be used per litre for an intravenous injection so that it is isotonic with blood?
संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर
π (osmotic pressure) = 8.21 atm
T = 273 + 37
T = 310 K
Hence π = CRT
where C is molar concentration.
`8.21 = w/M xx 0.082 xx 310`
where M = 180 g/mol
`w = (8.21 xx 180)/(0.082 xx 310)`
`w = 58.13` gm
∴ To prepare a solution isotonic with blood, 58.13 g of glucose per litre of solution is required.
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