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प्रश्न
The Mughal rulers of India were patrons of learning and scholars. In this context, describe briefly:
The growth of Hindi Literature during the age of the Mughals.
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उत्तर
Tulsidas was a great poet of the Rama cult, he wrote Ram Gitawali. His most famous work is Ram Charitmanas, singing the noble deeds of Lord Rama. It is a masterpiece of Hindi literature. Surdas wrote Sursagar which describes episodes from Krishna’s early life. Many scholars adorned the court of Akbar, who encouraged Hindi Literature. Akbar’s courtiers: Birbal, Raja Man Singh, and Raja Bhagwan Das—were known for their poetic works in Hindi. Akbar conferred the title ‘Kavipriya’ on Birbal for his poetic works. Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan was the most distinguished Hindi poet of Akbar’s court. Till today, his dohas in Hindi have been greatly appreciated and read with interest. Malik Muhammad Javasi, one of the most well-known writers of Hindi, wrote the epic Padmawat. Sundar, who wrote Sundar Sringar was given the title ’Mahakavi Rai’ by Emperor Shahjahan.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Whom did Babur defeat at the battlefield of Panipat? What was its consequence?
What is the significance of the Second Battle of Panipat (1556)?
Give an account of the social developments during the Mughal Age under the following headline:
Social Structure
The Growing harmony between various religious communities was a marked feature of social life during the reigns of rulers from Akbar to Shah Jahan. In this context explain briefly:
Growth of the Bhakti Movement and Sufism in the Mughal period.
The Mughal rulers of India were patrons of learning and scholars. In this context, describe briefly:
The growth of Persian Literature in those times.
Between whom was the Third Battle of Panipat fought? Who emerged victorious in the battle?
Who were mansabdars? How were they paid?
Mention revenue reforms carried out by Sher Shah Suri.
Name the two Maratha saints of the 17th century.
With reference to the decline of the Mughal empire, state briefly:
Aurangzeb’s responsibility
