मराठी

The Mean of 6 Numbers is 42. If One Number is Excluded, the Mean of the Remaining Number is 45. Find the Excluded Number

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प्रश्न

The mean of 6 numbers is 42. If one number is excluded, the mean of the remaining number is 45. Find the excluded number.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let `barx` be the mean of n number of observation x1, x2, x3, ..., xn  

Mean of given data = `(x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + ... + x_n)/ (n)`

Given that mean of 6 number is 42.
That is,

`(x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + ... + x_6)/ (6) = 42`

⇒ x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + x6 = 6 x 42 

⇒ x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 252 - x6   ...( 1 )

Also, given that the mean of 5 number is 45.
That is,

` ( x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5)/( 5 ) = 45`

⇒ x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 5 x 45

⇒ x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 225      ....( 2 )

From equation ( 1 ) and ( 2 ), we have
 x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 252 - x6 = x1 + x2 +x3 + x4 + x5 = 225
252 - x6 = 225
⇒ x6 = 252 - 225 = 27

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Properties of Mean
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 18: Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only] - Exercise 19 (C) [पृष्ठ २४१]

APPEARS IN

सेलिना Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
पाठ 18 Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only]
Exercise 19 (C) | Q 3 | पृष्ठ २४१

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