Question

“The Constitution of India prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.” Justify the statement by giving two arguments.

Answer 1

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution forbids religious discrimination, reflecting the country’s secular basis. First, it ensures equality before the law by prohibiting religious discrimination in public employment, education, and access to facilities, as demonstrated in affirmative action policy for all communities. Second, Article 25 ensures the freedom to practise any religion, prohibiting state prejudice, and measures such as anti-conversion statutes are scrutinised to avoid religious targeting while encouraging communal harmony.