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प्रश्न
TFC of a firm is ₹ 12, the MC schedule is given below. Calculate TC and AVC for each given level of output.
| Output (Units) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| MC (₹) | 9 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर
Given:
- TFC = ₹ 12
- MC values are for output units from 1 to 6.
Step 1: Calculate Total Variable Cost (TVC) using MC
MC = change in TVC.
So we add up MCs to get TVC at each output level.
| Output | MC | TVC (Cumulative MCs) |
| 1 | 9 | 9 |
| 2 | 7 | 9 + 7 = 16 |
| 3 | 2 | 16 + 2 = 18 |
| 4 | 4 | 18 + 4 = 22 |
| 5 | 8 | 22 + 8 = 30 |
| 6 | 12 | 30 + 12 = 42 |
Step 2: Total Cost (TC) = TFC + TVC
| Output | TVC | TC = 12 + TVC |
| 1 | 9 | 21 |
| 2 | 16 | 28 |
| 3 | 18 | 30 |
| 4 | 22 | 34 |
| 5 | 30 | 42 |
| 6 | 42 | 54 |
Step 3: AVC = TVC / Output
| Output | TVC | AVC = TVC/Q |
| 1 | 9 | 9 |
| 2 | 16 | 8 |
| 3 | 18 | 6 |
| 4 | 22 | 5.5 |
| 5 | 30 | 6 |
| 6 | 42 | 7 |
TC = ₹ 21, ₹ 28, ₹ 30, ₹ 34, ₹ 42, ₹ 54
AVC = ₹ 9, ₹ 8, ₹ 6, ₹ 5.5, ₹ 6, ₹ 7
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