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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

State whether the following statement is True or False: A convex set includes the points but not the segment joining the points - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

State whether the following statement is True or False:

A convex set includes the points but not the segment joining the points

पर्याय

  • True

  • False

MCQ
चूक किंवा बरोबर
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उत्तर

False

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.6: Linear Programming - Q.2 (B)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A company produces two types of goods A and B, that require gold and silver. Each unit of type A requires 3 g of silver and 1 g of golds while that of type B requires 1 g of silver and 2 g of gold. The company can procure a maximum of 9 g of silver and 8 g of gold. If each unit of type A brings a profit of Rs 40 and that of type B Rs 50, formulate LPP to maximize profit.


A firm manufactures two products, each of which must be processed through two departments, 1 and 2. The hourly requirements per unit for each product in each department, the weekly capacities in each department, selling price per unit, labour cost per unit, and raw material cost per unit are summarized as follows:
 

  Product A Product B Weekly capacity
Department 1 3 2 130
Department 2 4 6 260
Selling price per unit ₹ 25 ₹ 30  
Labour cost per unit ₹ 16 ₹ 20  
Raw material cost per unit ₹ 4 ₹ 4  


The problem is to determine the number of units to produce each product so as to maximize total contribution to profit. Formulate this as a LPP.


Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Maximize z = 11x + 8y, subject to x ≤ 4, y ≤ 6, x + y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method :

Maximize : Z = 7x + 11y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:

Minimize: Z = 6x + 2y subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Fill in the blank :

Graphical solution set of the in equations x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is in _______ quadrant


Graphical solution set of x ≤ 0, y ≥ 0 in xy system lies in second quadrant.


Solve the following problem :

A factory produced two types of chemicals A and B The following table gives the units of ingredients P & Q (per kg) of Chemicals A and B as well as minimum requirements of P and Q and also cost per kg. of chemicals A and B.

Ingredients per kg. /Chemical Units A
(x)
B
(y)
Minimum requirements in
P 1 2 80
Q 3 1 75
Cost (in ₹) 4 6  

Find the number of units of chemicals A and B should be produced so as to minimize the cost.


Solve the following problem :

A person makes two types of gift items A and B requiring the services of a cutter and a finisher. Gift item A requires 4 hours of cutter's time and 2 hours of finisher's time. B requires 2 hours of cutters time, 4 hours of finishers time. The cutter and finisher have 208 hours and 152 hours available times respectively every month. The profit of one gift item of type A is ₹ 75 and on gift item B is ₹ 125. Assuming that the person can sell all the items produced, determine how many gift items of each type should be make every month to obtain the best returns?


Choose the correct alternative:

The maximum value of Z = 3x + 5y subjected to the constraints x + y ≤ 2, 4x + 3y ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is


Choose the correct alternative:

The point at which the maximum value of Z = 4x + 6y subject to the constraints 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at the point


Choose the correct alternative:

The corner points of the feasible region are (0, 3), (3, 0), (8, 0), `(12/5, 38/5)` and (0, 10), then the point of maximum Z = 6x + 4y = 48 is at


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If LPP has two optimal solutions, then the LPP has infinitely many solutions


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If the corner points of the feasible region are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0), then the minimum value of Z = 3x + 2y is at (4, 0)


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Of all the points of feasible region, the optimal value is obtained at the boundary of the feasible region


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The graphical solution set of the inequations 0 ≤ y, x ≥ 0 lies in second quadrant


A company manufactures two types of ladies dresses C and D. The raw material and labour available per day is given in the table.

Resources Dress C(x) Dress D(y) Max. availability
Raw material 5 4 60
Labour 5 3 50

P is the profit, if P = 50x + 100y, solve this LPP to find x and y to get the maximum profit


Minimize Z = 24x + 40y subject to constraints

6x + 8y ≥ 96, 7x + 12y ≥ 168, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Solve the following LPP graphically:

Maximize Z = 9x + 13y subject to constraints

2x + 3y ≤ 18, 2x + y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Solution: Convert the constraints into equations and find the intercept made by each one of it.

Inequation Equation X intercept Y intercept Region
2x + 3y ≤ 18 2x + 3y = 18 (9, 0) (0, ___) Towards origin
2x + y ≤ 10 2x + y = 10 ( ___, 0) (0, 10) Towards origin
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x = 0, y = 0 X axis Y axis ______

The feasible region is OAPC, where O(0, 0), A(0, 6),

P( ___, ___ ), C(5, 0)

The optimal solution is in the following table:

Point Coordinates Z = 9x + 13y Values Remark
O (0, 0) 9(0) + 13(0) 0  
A (0, 6) 9(0) + 13(6) ______  
P ( ___,___ ) 9( ___ ) + 13( ___ ) ______ ______
C (5, 0) 9(5) + 13(0) ______  

∴ Z is maximum at __( ___, ___ ) with the value ___.


A linear function z = ax + by, where a and b are constants, which has to be maximised or minimised according to a set of given condition is called a:-


Maximised value of z in z = 3x + 4y, subject to constraints : x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0. y ≥ 0


If z = 200x + 500y  .....(i)

Subject to the constraints:

x + 2y ≥ 10  .......(ii)

3x + 4y ≤ 24  ......(iii)

x, 0, y ≥ 0  ......(iv)

At which point minimum value of Z is attained.


Shraddho wants to invest at most ₹ 25,000/- in saving certificates and fixed deposits. She wants to invest at least ₹ 10,000/- in saving certificate and at least ₹ 15,000/- in fixed deposits. The rate of interest on saving certificate is 5% and that on fixed deposits is 7% per annum. Formulate the above problem as LPP to determine maximum income yearly.


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