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Solve the following : Reduce the equation rijkr¯.(6i^+8j^+24k^) = 13 normal form and hence find(i) the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane.(ii) direction cosines of the normal. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following :

Reduce the equation `bar"r".(6hat"i" + 8hat"j" + 24hat"k")` = 13 normal form and hence find
(i) the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane.
(ii) direction cosines of the normal.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

The normal form of equation of a plane is `bar"r".hat"n" = p` where `hat"n"` is unit vector along the normal and p is the length of perpendicular drawn from origin to the plane.

Given pane is `bar"r".(6hat"i" + 8hat"j" + 24hat"k")` = 13       ...(1)

`bar"n" = 6hat"i" + 8hat"j" + 24hat"k"` is normal to the plane

∴ `|bar"n"| = sqrt(6^2 + 8^2 +24^2) = sqrt(36 + 64 + 576) = sqrt(676) = 26`
Dividing both sides of (1) by 26,  get

`bar"r".(6/26hat"i" + 8/26hat"j" + 24/26hat"k") =  (13)/(26)`

`bar"r".(3/13hat"i" + 4/13hat"j" + 12/13hat"k") = 1/2`

This is the normal form of the equation of plane.
Comparing with `bar"r".hat"n" = p`,
(i) the length of the perpendicular from the origin to plane is `(1)/(2)`.
(ii) direction cosines of the normal are `(3)/(13),(4)/(13),(12)/(13)`.

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पाठ 6: Line and Plane - Miscellaneous Exercise 6 B [पृष्ठ २२५]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Line and Plane
Miscellaneous Exercise 6 B | Q 4 | पृष्ठ २२५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

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