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Solve the following differential equation: y dx + (x - y2) dy = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following differential equation:

y dx + (x - y2) dy = 0

बेरीज
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उत्तर

y dx + (x - y2) dy = 0

∴ y dx = - (x - y2) dy

∴ `"dx"/"dy" = - (("x - y"^2))/"y" = - "x"/"y" + "y"`

∴ `"dx"/"dy" + (1/"y") * "x" = "y"`     ....(1)

This is the linear differential equation of the form

`"dx"/"dy" + "P" * "x" = "Q"`, where P = `1/"y"` and Q = y

∴ I.F. = `"e"^(int "P dy") = "e"^(int 1/"y" "dy") = "e"^(log "y") = "y"`

∴ the solution of (1) is given by

`"x" * ("I.F.") = int "Q" * (I.F.) "dy" + "c"_1`

∴ `"xy" = int "y" * "y"  "dy" + "c"_1`

∴ `"xy" = int "y"^2 "dy" + "c"_1`

∴ `"xy" = "y"^3/3 + "c"_1`

∴ `"y"^3/3 = "xy" + "c"`, where c = -c1 

This is the general solution.

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पाठ 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.5 [पृष्ठ २०६]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Exercise 6.5 | Q 1.09 | पृष्ठ २०६

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