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Solve the following differential equation: dddydx-x25-x2 = 0 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following differential equation:

`("d"y)/("d"x) - xsqrt(25 - x^2)` = 0

बेरीज
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उत्तर

The equation can be written as

`("d"y)/("d"x) - xsqrt(25 - x^2)`  .........(1)

Take 25 – x2 = t

– 2x dx = dt

x dx = `- "dt"/2`

Substituting these values in equation (1), we get

dy = `xsqrt(25 - x^2)  "d"x`

dy = `- sqrt("t")  "dt"/2`

Taking integration on both sides, we get

`int "d"y = - "dt"/2 int "t"^(1/2) "dt"`

y = `- 1/2 ("t"^(1/2 + 1))/(1/2 + 1) + "C"`

= `- 1/2 "t"^(3/2)/(3/2) + "C"`

= `- 1/2 xx 2/3 "t"^(3/2) + "C"`

= `- 1/3 "t"^(3/2) + "C"`

y = `(-"t"^(3/2) + 3"C")/3`

3y = `-"t"^(3/2) + 3"C"`

3y = `-(25 - x^2)^(3/2) + 3"C"`  .......(∵ t = 25 – x2)

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Solution of First Order and First Degree Differential Equations
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Ordinary Differential Equations - Exercise 10.5 [पृष्ठ १६२]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 10 Ordinary Differential Equations
Exercise 10.5 | Q 4. (vii) | पृष्ठ १६२

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