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Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system. x + y ≤ 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system.

x + y ≤ 0

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उत्तर

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Linear Programming Problem (L.P.P.)
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Linear Programming - Miscellaneous exercise 7 [पृष्ठ २४३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Linear Programming
Miscellaneous exercise 7 | Q II) 2) ii) | पृष्ठ २४३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:

3x + 4y ≥ 12, 4x + 7y ≤ 28, y ≥ 1, x ≥ 0.


Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:

x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9,  x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


A company produces two types of articles A and B which requires silver and gold. Each unit of A requires 3 gm of silver and 1 gm of gold, while each unit of B requires 2 gm of silver and 2 gm of gold. The company has 6 gm of silver and 4 gm of gold. Construct the inequations and find feasible solution graphically.


A manufacturer produces bulbs and tubes. Each of these must be processed through two machines M1 and M2. A package of bulbs requires 1 hour of work on Machine M1 and 3 hours of work on Machine M2. A package of tubes requires 2 hours on Machine M1 and 4 hours on Machine M2. He earns a profit of ₹ 13.5 per package of bulbs and ₹ 55 per package of tubes. Formulate the LPP to maximize the profit, if he operates the machine M1, for almost 10 hours a day and machine M2 for almost 12 hours a day.


If John drives a car at a speed of 60 km/hour, he has to spend ₹ 5 per km on petrol. If he drives at a faster speed of 90 km/hour, the cost of petrol increases ₹ 8 per km. He has ₹ 600 to spend on petrol and wishes to travel the maximum distance within an hour. Formulate the above problem as L.P.P.


Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Maximize z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Select the appropriate alternatives for each of the following question:

The value of objective function is maximum under linear constraints


Of all the points of the feasible region, the optimal value of z obtained at the point lies ______.


If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 0), (3, 0), (2, 1), `(0, 7/3)` the maximum value of z = 4x + 5y is ______.


If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0), then the point of minimum z = 3x + 2y is ______.


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 5x1 + 6x2 subject to 2x1 + 3x2 ≤ 18, 2x1 + x2 ≤ 12, x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0.


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 4x + 2y subject to 3x + y ≤ 27, x + y ≤ 21, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 2x + 3y subject to x - y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:

4x - 18 ≥ 0


Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:

5y - 12 ≥ 0


Solve the following LPP:

Minimize z = 4x + 2y

Subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x + 2y ≥ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


A company produces mixers and food processors. Profit on selling one mixer and one food processor is Rs 2,000 and Rs 3,000 respectively. Both the products are processed through three machines A, B, C. The time required in hours for each product and total time available in hours per week on each machine arc as follows:

Machine  Mixer Food Processor Available time
A 3 3 36
B 5 2 50
C 2 6 60

How many mixers and food processors should be produced in order to maximize the profit?


A manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first processed in the foundry and then sent to machine shop for finishing. The number of man hours of labour required in each shop for production of A and B and the number of man hours available for the firm are as follows:

Gadgets Foundry  Machine Shop
A 10 5
B 6 4
Time available (hours) 60 35

Profit on the sale of A is ₹ 30 and B is ₹ 20 per unit. Formulate the L.P.P. to have maximum profit.


A printing company prints two types of magazines A and B. The company earns ₹ 10 and ₹ 15 on magazines A and B per copy. These are processed on three machines I, II, III. Magazine A requires 2 hours on Machine I, 5 hours on Machine II and 2 hours on Machine III. Magazine B requires 3 hours on Machine I, 2 hours on Machine II and 6 hours on Machine III. Machines I, II, III are available for 36, 50, 60 hours per week respectively. Formulate the Linear programming problem to maximize the profit.


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:

Maximize: Z = 4x + 6y

Subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.


Choose the correct alternative :

Feasible region; the set of points which satify.


Choose the correct alternative :

The corner points of the feasible region are (0, 0), (2, 0), `(12/7, 3/7)` and (0,1) then the point of maximum z = 7x + y


If the corner points of the feasible region are (0, 0), (3, 0), (2, 1) and `(0, 7/3)` the maximum value of z = 4x + 5y is ______.


Choose the correct alternative :

The half plane represented by 4x + 3y ≥ 14 contains the point


State whether the following is True or False :

Saina wants to invest at most ₹ 24000 in bonds and fixed deposits. Mathematically this constraints is written as x + y ≤ 24000 where x is investment in bond and y is in fixed deposits.


State whether the following is True or False :

The point (1, 2) is not a vertex of the feasible region bounded by 2x + 3y ≤ 6, 5x + 3y ≤ 15, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


The point of which the maximum value of z = x + y subject to constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 90, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at


Which value of x is in the solution set of inequality − 2X + Y ≥ 17


Minimize z = 2x + 4y is subjected to 2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 show that the minimum value of z occurs at more than two points


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Objective function of LPP is a relation between the decision variables


State whether the following statement is True or False:

LPP is related to efficient use of limited resources


Constraints are always in the form of ______ or ______.


A company produces two types of products say type A and B. Profits on the two types of product are ₹ 30/- and ₹ 40/- per kg respectively. The data on resources required and availability of resources are given below.

  Requirements Capacity available per month
Product A Product B
Raw material (kgs) 60 120 12000
Machining hours/piece 8 5 600
Assembling (man hours) 3 4 500

Formulate this problem as a linear programming problem to maximize the profit.


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Maximize Z = 40x1 + 50x2 subject to constraints 3x1 + x2 ≤ 9; x1 + 2x2 ≤ 8 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


A solution which maximizes or minimizes the given LPP is called


A firm manufactures pills in two sizes A and B. Size A contains 2 mgs of aspirin, 5 mgs of bicarbonate and 1 mg of codeine. Size B contains 1 mg. of aspirin, 8 mgs. of bicarbonate and 6 mgs. of codeine. It is found by users that it requires at least 12 mgs. of aspirin, 74 mgs. of bicarbonate and 24 mgs. of codeine for providing immediate relief. It is required to determine the least number of pills a patient should take to get immediate relief. Formulate the problem as a standard LLP.


Solve the following linear programming problem graphically.

Minimize Z = 200x1 + 500x2 subject to the constraints: x1 + 2x2 ≥ 10; 3x1 + 4x2 ≤ 24 and x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0.


Which of the following can be considered as the objective function of a linear programming problem?


The minimum value of z = 5x + 13y subject to constraints 2x + 3y ≤ 18, x + y ≥ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 2 is ______ 


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Food F1 contains 2, 6, 1 units and food F2 contains 1, 1, 3 units of proteins, carbohydrates, fats respectively per kg. 8, 12 and 9 units of proteins, carbohydrates and fats is the weekly minimum requirement for a person. The cost of food F1 is Rs. 85 and food F2 is Rs. 40 per kg. Formulate the L.P.P. to minimize the cost.


Find graphical solution for the following system of linear in equation:

x + 2y ≥ 4, 2x - y ≤ 6


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