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प्रश्न
Show the following animals in outline map of India with the help of signs and symbols according to their habitats.

- Bengal Tiger
- Lion
- Great Indian Bustard
- Gangetic Dolphin
- Olive Ridley turtles
- Swamp deers
- One-horned rhinos
- Crocodiles
- Nilgiri Tahr goat
- Gharials (Alligators)
Answer the following questions.
- Correlate geographical conditions and the flora and fauna there.
- Do you know some other animals too?
- Show the habitats of tigers in India with their names on a map.
- Why is their habitat found in these regions?
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उत्तर

| Q. No. | Symbols | Details |
| 1. | ![]() |
Bengal Tiger |
| 2. | ![]() |
Lion |
| 3. | ![]() |
Great Indian Bustard |
| 4. | ![]() |
Gangetic Dolphin |
| 5. | ![]() |
Olive Ridley Turtles |
| 6. | ![]() |
Swamp deer |
| 7. | ![]() |
One-horned rhinos |
| 8. | ![]() |
Crocodiles |
| 9. | ![]() |
Nilgiri Tahr goat |
| 10. | ![]() |
Gharials (Alligators) |
| 11. | ![]() |
Habitats of tigers |
1.
- Geographic conditions have a measurable impact on a region's flora and fauna. Due to India’s very cold environment, the Himalayan range has a limited variety of vegetation and wildlife. The trees in the frigid region have needle-like leaves. The majority of the animals in this region have thick fur.
- The north Indian plains and peninsula physiographic divisions of India have moderate climatic conditions that are ideal for the growth and development of flora and fauna. As a result, these places host a diverse range of flora and fauna.
- That desert has harsh, geographic and climatic characteristics. As a result, this area has a limited range of flora and fauna. This dry region has prickly vegetation. Camels are also present in this area.
- Mangroves and Sundarbans can be found in hot, humid coastal environments like the Sundarbans, which support mangroves as well as a variety of bird and fish species.
2. Some other known animals are Leopard, Cheetah, Fox, Jackal, Elephant, Deer, Camels, etc.
3. Tadoba, Melghat, Pench, Jim Corbett, Ranthambhor, Periyar, etc.
4.
- Grassland is found in Tadoba, Melghat, Pench, Sundarbans, Jim Corbett, Ranthambhor, and other parts of India.
- These grasslands are home to a variety of grazers, including cows, sheep, goats, deer, bison, buffalo, and horses.
- The majority of grazers are food for tigers. Tigers hunt and catch prey.
- Other tiger reserves in India include Tadoba, Melghat, Pench, Sundarbans, Jim Corbett, and Ranthambhor. As a result, the tigers’ natural habitat is limited to certain regions of India.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
On the basis of the information given in the chapter, figures and maps, complete the table below:
| Sr. no. | Type of Forest | Characteristics | Regions in India | Regions in Brazil |
| 1. | Tropical Forests | 1. Broad-leaved evergreen trees | ||
| 2. | Semi arid thorny vegetation | 1. 2. |
||
| 3. | Savannah | 1. Scanty bushes and shrub-like trees and rain-resistant grass | ||
| 4. | Tropical semi-deciduous | 1. Mixed type of vegetation | ||
| 5. | Grasslands | 1. Grassland region like the Pampas of Argentina |
Gir National Park is found in ______.
The Indian Board for Wildlife (IBWL) was constituted in ______.
The species of animals are referred to as ______.
What are the major important steps taken by the government to protect the flora and fauna of the country?
Give the Full form of these abbreviations.
- IBWL
- CBD
- ITCZ
Give reasons for the following topic:
In India Conservation and management of Biodiversity is necessary why?
Identify the odd man out
With reference to flora of India-
Choose the odd man out:
Animals found in the Peninsular region of India.
Match the columns :
| a) Evergreen Forests | (i) Sundar trees |
| b) Deciduous Forests | (ii) Pine |
| c) Coastal Forests | (iii) Pau Brasil |
| d) Himalayan Forests | (iv) Khejadi |
| e) Thorny and bush-type vegetation |
(v) Teak |
| (vi) Orchid | |
| (vii) Sal |










