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Show that y = ae–3x + b, where a and b are arbitrary constants, is a solution of the differential equation ddddd2ydx2 +3dydx = 0

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प्रश्न

Show that y = ae–3x + b, where a and b are arbitrary constants, is a solution of the differential equation `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)  + 3("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0

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उत्तर

Given y = ae–3x + b  .......(1)

Differentiating equation (1) w.r.t ‘x’, we get

`("d"y)/("d"x) = "ae"^(-33x) (- 3) + 0`

`("d"y)/("d"x) = "ae"^(- 3x) (- 3)`  ........`["ae"^(- 3x) = - 1/3 ("d"y)/("d"x)]`

Again differentiating, we get

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = "ae"^(-3x) (+ 9)`

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = - 1/3 ("d"y)/("d"x) xx 9`

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = - 3 ("d"y)/("d"x)`

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + 3 ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0

Therefore, y = ae–3x + b is a solution of the given differential equation.

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Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Ordinary Differential Equations - Exercise 10.4 [पृष्ठ १५७]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 10 Ordinary Differential Equations
Exercise 10.4 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ १५७
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