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Show that the vectors aijjkbijka→=2i^+3j^+3j^+6k^,b→=6i^+2j^-3k^ and cijkc→=3i^-6j^+2k^ are mutually orthogonal - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Show that the vectors `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 3hat"j" + 6hat"k", vec"b" = 6hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"` and `vec"c" = 3hat"i" - 6hat"j" + 6hat"k"` are mutually orthogonal

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 3hat"j" + 6hat"k", vec"b" = 6hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"` and `vec"c" = 3hat"i" - 6hat"j" + 6hat"k"`

`vec"a" * vec"b" = (2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 6hat"k") * (6hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k")`

= (2)(6) + (3)(2) + (6) (– 3)

= 12 + 6 – 18

= 0

∴ `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` are perpendicular.

`vec"b" * vec"c" = (6hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k") * (3hat"i" -  6hat"j" + 6hat"k")`

= (6)(3) + (2)(– 6) + (– 3)(2)

= 18 – 12 – 6

= 0

∴ `vec"b"` and `vec"c"` are perpendicular.

`vec"c" * vec"a" = (3hat"i" - 6hat"j" + 6hat"k") * (2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 6hat"k")`

= (3)(2) + (– 6)(3) + (2)(6)

= 6 – 18 + 12

= 0

∴ `vec"c"` and `vec"a"` are perpendicular.

Hence `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are mutually perpendicular vectors.

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पाठ 8: Vector Algebra - Exercise 8.3 [पृष्ठ ७४]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 8 Vector Algebra
Exercise 8.3 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ७४

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