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Show that the equation 2x2 − xy − 3y2 − 6x + 19y − 20 = 0 represents a pair of intersecting lines. Show further that the angle between them is tan−1(5)

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प्रश्न

Show that the equation 2x2 − xy − 3y2 − 6x + 19y − 20 = 0 represents a pair of intersecting lines. Show further that the angle between them is tan−1(5)

बेरीज
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उत्तर

TThe equation of the given pair of lines is

2x2 – xy – 3y2 – 6x + 19y – 20 = 0   .......(1)

Compare this equation with the equation

ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0  .......(2)

a = 2 

2h = – 1

b = – 3

2g = – 6

2f = 19

c = – 20

h2 – ab = `(- 1/2)^2 - 2(2)( - 3)`

= `1/4 + 6 ≠ 0`

∴ The given line (1) is not parallel.

∴ They are intersecting lines.

Let θ be the angle between the lines.

tan θ = `(2sqrt("h"^2 - "ab"))/("a" + "b")`

tan θ = `root(2)(( - 1/2)^2 - (2)( - 3))/(2 + ( - 3))`

= `root(2)(1/4 + 6)/(- 1)`

= `- 2sqrt((1 + 24)/4`

tan θ = ` - 2/2 sqrt(25)`

= – 5

Taking the acute angle θ = tan−1(5)

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Pair of Straight Lines
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पाठ 6: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry - Exercise 6.4 [पृष्ठ २८१]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry
Exercise 6.4 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ २८१

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