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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Show that the Points ( 7,4, 2), ( 2,1,0) a B    and (3, 2,2) C  Are Collinear. . - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

 Show that the points A (-7 , 4 , -2),B (-2 , 1 , 0)and C (3 ,-2 ,2) are collinear.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let `bar "a" , bar "b" , & bar"c"` be position vectors of A,B &C
`bar"AB" = bar"b" -bar"a"`
= `(-2hat"i" +hat"j") -(-7hat"i" +4 hat"j" - 2hat"k")`
=`5hat "i" -3 hat"j" +2hat"k"`
`bar"AC"  = bar"c" -bar"a"`
= `(3 hat"i" - 2 hat"j" +2 hat"k") - (-7hat"i" +4 hat"j" -2hat"k")`
=`10 hat"i" -6 hat"j" +4 hat"k"`
= `2 [5hat"i" -3 hat"j" +2hat"k"]`
`=> bar"AC" = 2 bar(("AB"))`
`=> bar "AC" "is a scalar multiple of "bar "AB"`
`=> bar "AC"  &  bar "AB"` 
∵ A is common
⇒ A B &C  are collinear. 

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1
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