मराठी

Show that a1, a2,..., an... form an AP where an is defined as below: an = 9 − 5n Also, find the sum of the first 15 terms. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Show that a1, a2,..., an... form an AP where an is defined as below:

an = 9 − 5n

Also, find the sum of the first 15 terms.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

an = 9 − 5n

a1 = 9 − 5 × 1

= 9 − 5

= 4

a2 = 9 − 5 × 2

= 9 − 10

= −1

a3 = 9 − 5 × 3

= 9 − 15

= −6

a4 = 9 − 5 × 4

= 9 − 20

= −11

It can be observed that

a2 − a1 = −1 − 4 = −5

a3 − a2 = −6 − (−1) = −5

a4 − a3 = −11 − (−6) = −5

i.e., ak + 1 − ak is same every time. Therefore, this is an A.P. with common difference as −5 and first term as 4.

`S_n = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]`

`S_15 = 15/2 [2(4) + (15 - 1) (-5)]`

= `15/2 [8 + 14(-5)]`

= `15/2 (8 - 70)`

= `15/2 (-62)`

= 15 × (-31)

= -465

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पाठ 5: Arithmetic Progressions - Exercise 5.3 [पृष्ठ ११३]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 5 Arithmetic Progressions
Exercise 5.3 | Q 10.2 | पृष्ठ ११३

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