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Roots obtain oxygen from air in the soil for respiration. In the absence or deficiency of O2, root growth is restricted or completely stopped.

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प्रश्न

Roots obtain oxygen from air in the soil for respiration. In the absence or deficiency of O2, root growth is restricted or completely stopped. How do the plants growing in marshlands or swamps obtain their O2 required for root respiration?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

In some plants such as Rhizophora and Sonneratia (mangrove plant) growing in swampy areas near river mouths (saline marshy soil or halophytes), many roots come out of the ground and grow vertically upwards (negatively geotropic: against gravitational force). Such roots, called pneumatophores or breathing roots or respiratory roots, help to get oxygen for respiration.

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पाठ 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 5 Morphology of Flowering Plants
Exercises | Q 1. | पृष्ठ २३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is meant by modification of root? What type of modification of root is found in the

(a) Banyan tree

(b) Turnip

(c) Mangrove trees


Justify the following statements on the basis of external features

Flower is a modified shoot


Differentiate between Fibrous root and adventitious root


Roots are 


Draw and label the parts of regions of root.


Draw and label the parts of regions of root.


Correlate with respect to modification of root for storage of food.

Carrot: Tap root :: ______ : Adventitious root


Which part or zone of root is not correctly matched with its function?


Root formed from prolongation of the radicle is ______.


Roots developed from parts of the plant other than radicle are called ______.


In aquatic plants like Pistia and Eichhornia, leaves and roots are found near ______.


Name the body part modified for food storage in the following:

Asparagus ______.


Name the body part modified for food storage in the following:

Radish ______.


Name the body part modified for food storage in the following:

Dahlia ______.


Name the body part modified for food storage in the following:

Portulaca ______.


Rhizome of ginger is like the roots of other plants that grows underground. Despite this fact ginger is a stem and not a root. Justify.


After maturation, in primary lymphoid organs, the lymphocytes migrate for interaction with antigens to secondary lymphoid organ(s)/tissue(s) like:

  1. Thymus
  2. Bone marrow
  3. Spleen
  4. Lymph nodes
  5. Peyer’s patches

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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