मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Read the following passage and do the activities: B1. Who said to whom? SentenceWho saidTo whomi.Is the world so poor that it cannot give me a toy and a book? - English (Second/Third Language)

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प्रश्न

Read the following passage and do the activities:

B1. Who said to whom?      (2)

  Sentence Who said To whom
i. Is the world so poor that it cannot give me a toy and a book?    
ii. What is my fault?    

 

Twenty years ago, in the foothills of the Himalayas, I met a small, skinny child labourer. He asked me : “Is the world so poor that it cannot give me a toy and a book instead of forcing me to take a gun or a tool?”

I met with a Sudanese child soldier. He was kidnapped by an extremist militia. As his first training lesson, he was forced to kill his friends and family. He asked me: “What is my fault?”

Friends, all the great religions teach us to care for our children. Jesus said: “Let the children come to me; do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to them.” The Holy Quran says: “Kill not your children because of poverty.”

Friends! There is no greater violence than to deny the dreams of our children. Therefore ... I refuse to accept that all the temples and mosques and churches and prayer houses have no place for the dreams of our children.

I refuse to accept that the world is so poor, when just one week of global military expenditure can bring all the children to classrooms.

B2. Complete the web:                (2)

B3. Write the describing words for the following from the passage:         (2)

i. ____________ Week
ii. ____________ Quaran
iii. ____________ Violence
iv. ____________ religions

B4. Do as Directed:      (2)

  1. He asked me, “What is my fault?” (Choose the correct indirect speech from the following)
    1. He asked me what is his fault.
    2. He asked me what was his fault.
    3. He asked me what his fault is.
    4. He asked me what his fault was.
  2. He was forced to kill his friends and family.
    (Rewrite the sentence and underline the infinitive)

B5. Personal Response:      (2)

What will you do if you find a poor and needy child? Explain.  

आकलन
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उत्तर

B1.

  Sentence Who said To whom
i. Is the world so poor that it cannot give me a toy and a book? The small, skinny child laborer. The narrator.
ii. What is my fault? The Sudanese child soldier.  The narrator.

B2.

B3.

i. Global Week
ii. Holy Quaran
iii. Greater Violence
iv. Great religions

B4.

  1. He asked me what his fault was.
  2. He was forced to kill his friends and family.

B5. If I come across a poor and needy child, I would take quick action to protect their safety and well-being. First, I would give them basic essentials like food, clothing, and shelter. Recognising the importance of education in breaking the cycle of poverty, I would try to enroll them in a school or discover educational programmes that would suit them. I would also contact local charities, non-governmental organisations, and child welfare services that specialise in helping disadvantaged children to ensure they receive complete care and assistance. My goal would be to not just meet their immediate needs but also to help them lay the groundwork for a happier, more secure future.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Observe the pictures and answer.

  1. Main difference between the two images _______________________.
  2. Change required _________________________
  3. Your contribution as a student to help and make a difference to needy children ___________________.

Put a ✓or ×.

A good speech delivered requires the following characteristics.

Delivered softly and in a low voice.


Put a ✓or ×.

A good speech delivered requires the following characteristics.

Speaker needs not greet the dignitaries and audience.


Put a ✓or ×.

A good speech delivered requires the following characteristics.

The speech should be of proper duration.


Put a ✓or ×.

A good speech delivered requires the following characteristics.

The speech should be supported by good examples/episodes/ visual aids. (where possible)


Put a ✓or ×.

A good speech delivered requires the following characteristics.

The speaker should switch over from one language to another.


Read the expressions and insert them in the proper columns. Put the proper expression numbers in the right column.

Greeting/ Salutation Introduction Body of the Speech Conclusion Thanking the Audience
         
         
         
         

Expressions:

  1. Imagine! After ten years, what will happen?
  2. Let me begin, today, by sharing my own experience.
  3. Honourable Chief Guest ______, eminent dignitaries, ladies, and gentlemen.
  4. I don’t understand why we accept this issue so passively.
  5. I am Adarsh Birajdar, (designation) standing before you
  6. A renowned personality (name) says “______”
  7. Good morning, to one and all present today.
  8. I express my deep gratitude to the organisers of this event/function ______
  9. Let me give you an example ______
  10. Thank you all for a patient listening and your interest in my talk.
  11. You must have noticed that ______
  12. Before I conclude, I would like you to think over the fact that ______

With the help of your teacher and classmates make a list of as many Indian Nobel Laureates as you can. (You can use the Internet or school library.)

Name Nobel Prize for
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________

Name the following.

The persons to whom Kailash Satyarthi gives the highest credit of his honour - ____________.


Name the following.

The greatest personalities from the land of Buddha - _________________.


Name the following.

The foreign activists of equal rights, mentioned in the speech - ______.


Complete the following web-chart.


Think and give your own response.

How can education help deprived children and child labourers?


Think and give your own response.

What message does the little bird’s story of the forest fire convey to us? Explain.


Think and give your own response.

Besides the political freedom that our nation enjoys, what other freedom should it strive for? Say why.


Think and give your own response.

Name any other social activist who has worked/is working earnestly for child-welfare. Write about his/her activities.


What will you do in the following situation?

If you find a child working at a construction site.


What will you do in the following situation?

If you find a child working at a brickwork site.


Write any 2 efforts that you can make to enroll deprived children/ out of school children into a school. One is given to you.

(a) I will persuade parents of such children to send them to school.

(b) _________________________________________________

(c) _________________________________________________


What does a good well-organized speech contain?


Read the expressions given below and insert them in your notebook in the proper boxes, as shown below:

  1. Imagine what will happen after ten years.
  2. I would like to share with you an example from my own experience. 
  3. Hon. chief guest, eminent dignitaries, respected management and staff, student-friends
  4. The research report says that ______
  5. I don’t understand why we are so negative about this issue. 
  6. Think again and again and then move forward.
  7. Today, I would like to put forth my views on ______
  8. The renowned personality xyz says “______”
  9. Good Morning, one and all present today.
  10. I would like to express my gratitude towards the organisers of this function for giving me opportunity ______
  11. If we think about the situation around us, we notice that ______
  12. Let me explain this to you ______
Greeting/ Salutation Introduction Body of the speech Conclusion
       

The persons to whom Kailash Satyarthi gives the highest credit of his honour - 


The greatest personalities from the land of Buddha - 


The ‘Daughters’ of Kailash Satyarthi mentioned in his speech -


The foreign activists of equal rights, mentioned in the speech -


Mention the social issues highlighted by Kailash Satyarthi in his speech. One social issue is given for you.

  1. Child labour
  2. ____________
  3. ____________
  4. ____________
  5. ____________

Complete the following diagram/chart.


Today, it is time for every child to have a right to - 
education, _______, _______, _______, _______, _______, _______, _______, _______.


Make a list of Indian Nobel Laureates.

  1. ____________
  2. ____________
  3. ____________

Make a list of prestigious awards in India.

Civilian Awards Highest Gallantry Awards
(a) Bharat Ratna (a) Paramveer Chakra
(b)  (b) 
(c)  (c) 
(d)  (d) 
(e)  (e) 

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