मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Read the following examples of gerunds: Gardening is an art. Cooking is a science. I enjoy reading poems. I like reading more than writing.

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प्रश्न

Read the following examples of gerunds:

  • Gardening is an art.
  • Cooking is a science.
  • I enjoy reading poems.
  • I like reading more than writing.

Rewrite the above sentences using other appropriate gerunds in place of the given here.

व्याकरण
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उत्तर

  1. Singing is an art.
  2. Gardening is a science.
  3. I enjoy writing poems.
  4. I like hiking more than swimming.
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Parts of Speech - Verb
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.4: Be SMART...! - Language Study [पृष्ठ २८]

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बालभारती English Coursebook [Marathi] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1.4 Be SMART...!
Language Study | Q a. | पृष्ठ २८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Pick out the infinitive from the given sentence.
The man revived and asked for something to drink.


Prepare a word chain of VERBS.
Enact, T___________, ___________, __________, __________ .


Find the sentence in the lesson that have the phrasal verbs given below. Match them with their meaning.

plunge in - speak or write without focus


Find the sentence in the lesson that have the phrasal verbs given below. Match them with their meaning.

move up  -  make (them) remain quiet


Find the sentence in the lesson that have the phrasal verbs given below. Match them with their meaning.

make up for   -  go to the next grade


Find the sentence in the lesson that have the phrasal verbs given below. Match them with their meaning.

hand in   -  not promoted


Phrasal verbs are “multi-word verbs”. These verbs consist of a basic verb + another word or words. The other word (s) can be prepositions and/or adverbs that modify or change their meaning. For example ‘give up’ is a phrasal verb that means ‘stop doing’ something, which is very different from ‘give’. In the article that you have just read there are a few phrasal verbs like :

  • pull off : Manage to do something difficult or tricky/to steer or turn a vehicle off the road
  • roll down : roll down (something) or roll (something) down : to move (something) down especially by turning handle
  • head for : to go or cause to go (towards)
  • woke up : arose from sleep/realized

Now look through the unit of Health and Medicine, figure out the phrasal verbs that you come across and list them.


Write two past participles in which the last letters are doubled.


Notice the highlighted words in the following sentences.

  1. “When I leave,’ Sophie said, coming home from school, “I’m going to have a boutique.”
  2. Jansie, linking arms with her along the street, looked doubtful.
  3. “I’ll find it,” Sophie said, staring far down the street.
  4. Jansie, knowing they were both earmarked for the biscuit factory, became melancholy.
  5. And she turned in through the open street door, leaving Jansie standing in the rain.
    • When we add “ing” to a verb, we get the present participle form. The present participle form is generally used along with forms of “be’,  (is, was, are, were, am) to indicate the continuous tense as in “Sophie was coming home from school.”
    • We can use the present participle by itself without the helping verb when we wish to indicate that an action is happening at the same time as another.
    • In example 1, Sophie “said” something. “Said”, here, is the main action.
    • What Sophie was doing while she was “saying” is indicated by “coming home from school”. So we get the information of two actions happening at the same time. We convey the information in one sentence instead of two.
    • Analyse the other examples in the same way.
    • Pick out five other sentences from the story in which present participles are used in this sense.

Choose the appropriate alternative: 
Neeta spoke in an _______ tone.


Fill in the blank with the proper form of the verb as per the subject: 
Mother _______ a good meal.


Fill in the blank with the proper form of the Verb as per the Subject:

Neither Ritesh nor Alok ______ well. (play/plays)


Fill in the blank with the proper form of the Verb as per the Subject:

Either of the two ______ guilty. (is/are)


Fill in the blank with the proper form of the Verb as per the Subject:

That news ______ published today. (is/are)


Pick out from the lesson the Verb form of:

qualification


Underline the verbs in the sentence and say whether it is Transitive (needing an Object) or Intransitive (need not have an Object).

It withers completely.


Underline the verbs in the sentence and say whether it is Transitive (needing an Object) or Intransitive (need not have an Object).

The flower comes to life only for a day.


Say whether the Verbs underlined in the sentence are finite (limited by the number or person of the subject) or non-finite (not governed by the subject, number or person).

He decides to go to a hermit.


Say whether the Verbs underlined in the sentence are finite (limited by the number or person of the subject) or non-finite (not governed by the subject, number or person).

I have come to you, wise hermit.


Say whether the Verbs underlined in the sentence are finite (limited by the number or person of the subject) or non-finite (not governed by the subject, number or person).

I pray for you to answer my questions.


Say whether the words underlined are infinitives/participles or gerunds.

Would you like to eat at the dinning table?


Say whether the words underlined are infinitives/participles or gerunds.

I like to eat fruits rather than eating sweets.


Say whether the words underlined are infinitives/participles or gerunds.

Listening and speaking sharpen your language skills.


Find Verb form of:-

thought ____________


Find Verb form of :-

meaning ____________


Find Verb forms of:-

description ____________


Pick out the infinitive from the following.

You are to give me a horse and armour.


Make two sentences with the verb 'bring'.


That need not happen.

(Rewrite: using does)


The treasurer and secretary ______ left from the bank.


The teacher is hoping to ______ an art exhibition before the end of the year.


Governments are starting programmes ______ (teach) adults how to read and write.


In times of trouble you can always ______ your parents for help.


The doctor ______ examined the patient when the family arrived. 


The Government has ______ many changes to give relief to the common man.


Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the brackets, for the given portion of a letter.

Dear Sir,

I am an account holder in your branch at Jayanagar. My current ATM card is ______ (damage) and I am unable to use it for any POS transaction.


Write any two present participles in which the last letter is doubled.


Complete the word-chain of ‘verbs’. Add four words, each beginning with the last letter of the previous word:

Grow → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______


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