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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Prove that: (secθ - cosθ)(cotθ + tanθ) = tanθ.secθ. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Prove that:

(secθ - cosθ)(cotθ + tanθ) = tanθ.secθ.

बेरीज
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उत्तर १

(secθ - cosθ)(cotθ + tanθ) = tanθ  secθ.

LHS = (secθ - cosθ)(cotθ + tanθ)

`"LHS" =(1/cosθ - cosθ)(cosθ/sinθ + sinθ/cosθ)   ...{(secθ = 1/cosθ),(cot θ = cosθ/sinθ),(tan θ = sinθ/cosθ):}`

`"LHS" = ((1 - cos^2θ)/cosθ)((cos^2θ + sin^2θ)/(sinθcosθ))`

`"LHS" =((sin^2θ)/cosθ) × ((1)/(sinθcosθ))   ...{(cos^2θ + sin^2θ = 1),(∵ 1 - cos^2θ = sin^2θ):}`

`"LHS" =((sin^cancel2θ)/cosθ) × ((1)/(cancel(sinθ)cosθ))`

`"LHS" = sinθ/cosθ × 1/cosθ`

`"LHS" = tanθ.secθ   ...{(sinθ/cosθ = tanθ),(1/cosθ = secθ):}`

RHS = tanθ.secθ

LHS = RHS

Hence proved.

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उत्तर २

(secθ - cosθ)(cotθ + tanθ) = tanθ.secθ.

LHS = (secθ - cosθ)(cotθ + tanθ)

LHS = secθ(cotθ + tanθ) - cosθ(cotθ + tanθ)

LHS = secθ.cotθ + secθ.tanθ - cosθ.cotθ + cosθ.tanθ

`"LHS" = (1/cosθ)(cosθ/sinθ) + secθ.tanθ - cosθ.(cosθ/sinθ) - cosθ.(sinθ/cosθ)  ...{(secθ = 1/cosθ),(cotθ = cosθ/sinθ),(tanθ = sinθ/cosθ):}`

`"LHS" = (1/cancel(cosθ))(cancel(cosθ)/sinθ) + secθ.tanθ - cosθ.(cosθ/sinθ) - cancel(cosθ).(sinθ/cancel(cosθ))`

`"LHS" = 1/sinθ + secθ.tanθ - cos^2θ/sinθ - sinθ`

`"LHS" = 1/sinθ - cos^2θ/sinθ - sinθ + secθ.tanθ`

`"LHS" = (1- cos^2θ - sin^2θ)/sinθ + secθ.tanθ`

`"LHS" = (1- (cos^2θ + sin^2θ))/sinθ + secθ.tanθ`

`"LHS" = (1- 1)/sinθ + secθ.tanθ ....{cos^2θ + sin^2θ = 1:}`

`"LHS" = (0)/sinθ + secθ.tanθ`

LHS = 0 + secθ.tanθ

LHS = secθ.tanθ

RHS = secθ.tanθ

LHS = RHS

Hence proved.

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पाठ 6: Trigonometry - Practice Set 6.1 [पृष्ठ १३१]

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बालभारती Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Trigonometry
Practice Set 6.1 | Q 6.04 | पृष्ठ १३१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If \[\sin\theta = \frac{7}{25}\], find the values of cosθ and tan​θ.


If \[\cot\theta = \frac{40}{9}\], find the values of cosecθ and sinθ.


If 5 secθ – 12 cosecθ = 0, find the values of secθ, cosθ, and sinθ.


If tanθ = 1 then, find the value of

`(sinθ + cosθ)/(secθ + cosecθ)`


Prove that:

\[\cot\theta + \tan\theta = cosec\theta \sec\theta\]

Prove that:

\[\sec\theta + \tan\theta = \frac{\cos\theta}{1 - \sin\theta}\]

Prove that:
If \[\tan\theta + \frac{1}{\tan\theta} = 2\], then show that \[\tan^2 \theta + \frac{1}{\tan^2 \theta} = 2\]


Choose the correct alternative answer for the following question.
sin \[\theta\] cosec \[\theta\]= ?


Choose the correct alternative answer for the following question.

When we see at a higher level, from the horizontal line, angle formed is ........
 

Prove the following.

secθ (1 – sinθ) (secθ + tanθ) = 1


Prove the following.
(secθ + tanθ) (1 – sinθ) = cosθ


Prove the following.
cot2θ – tan2θ = cosec2θ – sec2θ


Prove the following.

\[\frac{\tan\theta}{\sec\theta + 1} = \frac{\sec\theta - 1}{\tan\theta}\]


Prove the following.

\[\frac{\tan^3 \theta - 1}{\tan\theta - 1} = \sec^2 \theta + \tan\theta\]

Choose the correct alternative: 
sinθ × cosecθ =?


If sinθ = `8/17`, where θ is an acute angle, find the value of cos θ by using identities.


In ΔPQR, ∠P = 30°, ∠Q = 60°, ∠R = 90° and PQ = 12 cm, then find PR and QR.


Prove that: (sec θ – cos θ) (cot θ + tan θ) = tan θ.sec θ

Proof: L.H.S. = (sec θ – cos θ) (cot θ + tan θ)

= `(1/square - cos θ) (square/square + square/square)` ......`[∵ sec θ = 1/square, cot θ = square/square and tan θ = square/square]`

= `((1 - square)/square) ((square + square)/(square  square))`

= `square/square xx 1/(square  square)`  ......`[(∵ square + square = 1),(∴ square = 1 - square)]`

 = `square/(square  square)`

= tan θ.sec θ

= R.H.S.

∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S.

∴ (sec θ – cos θ) (cot θ + tan θ) = tan θ.sec θ


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