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प्रश्न
Propane and ethane are ______.
पर्याय
homologues
isomers
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उत्तर
Propane and ethane are homologues.
Explanation:
Propane (C3H8) and Ethane (C2H6) belong to the same homologous series of alkanes because they differ by a CH2 (methylene) group and follow the general formula CnH2n+2 for alkanes. They are not isomers, as they have different molecular formulas.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the next homologue of the following: C2H4
Write the next homologue of the following: C4H6
Classify the following carbon compounds into two homologous series and name them.
C3H4, C3H6, C4H6, C4H8, C5H8, C5H10
Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series having functional group – OH
Give the molecular formula of one homologue of the following:
C2H6
Write the names and formulae for the first three members of the homologous series of chloroalkanes.
What is a homologous series? Explain with an example.
The molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of ketones is:
(a) C4H8O
(b) C3H6O
(c) C5H10O
(d) C6H12O
Complete the following table for homologous series of Alkenes.
| Name | Molecular formula | Condensed structural formula | Number of carbon atom | Number of -CH2- units | Boiling point °C |
| Ethene | C2H4 | CH2 = CH2 | 2 | 0 | -102 |
| Propene | C3H6 | CH3–CH = CH2 | 3 | 1 | -48 |
| 1-Butene | C4H8 | CH3–CH2–CH = CH2 | ______ | ______ | -6.5 |
| 1-Pentene | C5H10 | CH3–CH2–CH2–CH = CH2 | ______ | ______ | 30 |
Name the following organic compound:
The first homologue whose general formula is CnH2n.
