Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Predict which of the following reaction will have the appreciable concentration of reactants and products:
- \[\ce{Cl2 (g) ⇌ 2Cl (g)}\] Kc = 5 ×10–39
- \[\ce{Cl2 (g) + 2NO (g) ⇌ 2NOCl (g)}\] Kc = 3.7 × 108
- \[\ce{Cl2 (g) + 2NO2 (g) ⇌ 2NO2Cl (g)}\] Kc = 1.8
Advertisements
उत्तर
Following conclusions can be drawn from the values of Kc .
- Since the value of Kc is very small, this means that the molar concentration of the products is very small as compared to that of the reactants.
- Since the value of Kc is quite large, this means that the molar concentration of the products is very large as compared to that of the reactants
- Since the value of Kc is 1.8, this means that both the products and reactants have appreciable concentration.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc for each of the following reactions:
\[\ce{2NOCl (g) ⇌ 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g)}\]
Write the expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc for the following reactions:
\[\ce{CH3COOC2H5(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌CH3COOH (aq) + C2H5OH (aq)}\]
At 700 K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction
\[\ce{H_{2(g)} + I_{2(g)} ↔ 2HI_{(g)}}\]
is 54.8. If 0.5 molL–1 of HI(g) is present at equilibrium at 700 K, what are the concentration of H2(g) and I2(g) assuming that we initially started with HI(g) and allowed it to reach equilibrium at 700 K?
Does the number of moles of reaction products increase, decrease or remain same when each of the following equilibria is subjected to a decrease in pressure by increasing the volume?
\[\ce{3Fe (s) + 4H2O (g) ⇌ Fe3O4 (s) + 4H2 (g)}\]
The reaction, \[\ce{CO(g) + 3H2(g) ↔ CH4(g) + H2O(g)}\] is at equilibrium at 1300 K in a 1L flask. It also contains 0.30 mol of CO, 0.10 mol of H2 and 0.02 mol of H2O and an unknown amount of CH4 in the flask. Determine the concentration of CH4 in the mixture. The equilibrium constant, Kc for the reaction at the given temperature is 3.90.
At 500 K, equilibrium constant, \[\ce{K_c}\], for the following reaction is 5.
\[\ce{1/2 H2 (g) + 1/2 I2 (g) ⇌ HI (g)}\]
What would be the equilibrium constant \[\ce{K_c}\] for the reaction
\[\ce{2HI (g) ⇌ H2 (g) + I2 (g)}\]
For the reaction : \[\ce{N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ⇌ 2NH3 (g)}\]
Equilibrium constant `K_C = ([NH3]^2)/([N_2][H_2]^3)`
Some reactions are written below in Column I and their equilibrium constants in terms of Kc are written in Column II. Match the following reactions with the corresponding equilibrium constant
| Column I (Reaction) | Column II (Equilibrium constant) |
| (i) \[\ce{2N2 (g) + 6H2 (g) ⇌ 4NH3 (g)}\] | (a) `2K_c` |
| (ii) \[\ce{2NH3 (g) ⇌ N2 (g) + 3H2 (g)}\] | (b) `K_c^(1/2)` |
| (iii) \[\ce{1/2 N2 (g) + 3/2 H2 (g) ⇌ NH3 (g)}\] | (c) `1/K_c` |
| (d) `K_c^2` |
Match standard free energy of the reaction with the corresponding equilibrium constant.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) ∆GΘ > 0 | (a) K > 1 |
| (ii) ∆GΘ > 0 | (b) K = 1 |
| (iii) ∆GΘ = 0 | (c) K = 0 |
| (d) K < 1 |
For the reaction,
\[\ce{N2 + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g)}\]
the equilibrium constant is K1. The equilibrium constant is K2 for the reaction
\[\ce{2NO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g)}\]
What is "K" for the reaction:
\[\ce{NO2(g) ⇌ 1/2 N2(g) + O2(g)}\]?
At 1990 K and 1 atm pressure, there are equal numbers of Cl2 molecules and Cl atoms in the reaction mixture. The value of Kp for the reaction Cl2(g) ⇌ 2Cl(g) under the above conditions is x × 10−1. The value of x is ______. (Rounded-off to the nearest integer)
For the reaction \[\ce{A(g) <=> B(g)}\] at 495 K, ΔG° = −9.478 kJ mol−1
If we start the reaction in a closed container at 495 K with 22 millimoles of A, the amount of B in the equilibrium mixture is ______ millimoles. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
[R = 8.314 J mol−1 K−1; ln 10 = 2.303]
Sulphide ion in alkaline solution reacts with solid sulphur to form polysulphide ions having formula, \[\ce{S^{2-}2}\], \[\ce{S^{2-}3}\], \[\ce{S^{2-}4}\], etc. if K1 = 12 for \[\ce{S + S^{2-} <=> S^{2-}2}\] and K2 = 132 for \[\ce{2S + S^{2-} <=> S^{2-}3}\], K3 = ______ for \[\ce{S + S^{2-}2 <=> S^{2-}3}\].
For which of the following Kp is less than Kc?
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is ______ × 1026.
\[\ce{Fe + CuSO4 <=> FeSO4 + Cu}\] at 25°C.
Given `"E"_("Fe"//"Fe"^(2+))^0` = 0.44 V
`"E"_("Cu"//"Cu"^(2+))^0` = - 0.337 V
In which one of the following equilibria, KP ≠ Kc?
In which of the following equilibria, Kp and Kc are not equal?
