Question

“Planning and control are mutually interrelated and inter-dependent”. Explain.

Answer 1

1. Control Depends on Planning

   • Planning sets goals and standards.

   • Control measures actual performance against these standards.

   • Without planning, there would be no basis for control.

2. Planning Depends on Control

   • Control provides feedback on performance.

   • This feedback helps managers to revise and improve future plans.

   • Without control, planning becomes ineffective and directionless.

Planning is forward-looking, while control is both evaluative and corrective. Together, they form a closed-loop system: planning sets the path, and control keeps the organization on track.