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प्रश्न
On October 01, 2011 Juneja Transport Company purchased 2 Trucks for ₹ 10,00,000 each. On July 01, 2013, One Truck was involved in an accident and was completely destroyed and ₹ 6,00,000 were received from the insurance company in full settlement. On December 31, 2013 another truck was involved in an accident and destroyed partially, which was not insured. It was sold off for ₹ 1,50,000. On January 31, 2014 company purchased a fresh truck for ₹ 12,00,000. Depreciation is to be provided at 10% p.a. on the written down value every year. The books are closed every year on March 31. Give the truck account from 2011 to 2014.
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उत्तर
| Dr. | Books of Juneja Transport Company Truck Account |
Cr. | |||||
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount ₹ |
Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount ₹ |
| 2011 | 2012 | ||||||
| Oct.01 | Bank | 20,00,000 | Mar.31 | Depreciation | 1,00,000 | ||
| Mar.31 | Balance c/d | 19,00,000 | |||||
| 20,00,000 | 20,00,000 | ||||||
| 2012 | 2013 | ||||||
| Apr.01 | Balance b/d | 19,00,000 | Mar.31 | Depreciation | 1,90,000 | ||
| Mar.31 | Balance c/d | 17,10,000 | |||||
| 19,00,000 | 19,00,000 | ||||||
| 2013 | 2013 | ||||||
| Apr.01 | Balance b/d | 17,10,000 | Jul.01 | Depreciation (3 Month on one Truck) |
21,375 | ||
| Jul.01 | Bank (Insurance Claim) |
6,00,000 | |||||
| 2014 | Jul.01 | Profit and Loss (Loss) |
2,33,625 | ||||
| Jan.31 | Bank | 12,00,000 | Dec.31 | Depreciation (9 Month on II Truck) |
64,125 | ||
| Dec.31 | Bank | 1,50,000 | |||||
| Dec.31 | Profit and Loss (Loss) | 6,40,875 | |||||
| 2014 | |||||||
| Mar.31 | Depreciation (2 Months) |
20,000 | |||||
| Mar.31 | Balance c/d | 11,80,000 | |||||
| 29,10,000 | 29,10,000 | ||||||
Note:
As per solution, loss on truck one is as ₹ 2,33,625; however, as per NCERT book, loss is of ₹ 3,26,250.
Truck – 1
|
Opening Balance |
– |
Depreciation |
= |
Closing Balance |
|
|
Oct.01, 2011 |
10,00,000 |
– |
50,000 |
= |
9,50,000 |
|
Apr.01, 2012 |
9,50,000 |
– |
95,000 |
= |
8,55,000 |
|
Apr.01, 2013 |
8,55,000 |
– |
21,375 |
= |
8,33,625 |
|
Value on July 01, 2013 |
= |
8,33,625 |
|
Insurance Claim |
= |
– 6,00,000 |
|
Loss on Truck – 1 |
= |
₹ 2,33,625 |
Truck – 2
|
Opening Balance |
– |
Depreciation |
= |
Closing Balance |
|
|
Oct.01, 2012 |
10,00,000 |
– |
50,000 |
= |
9,50,000 |
|
Apr.01, 2012 |
9,50,000 |
– |
95,000 |
= |
8,55,000 |
|
Apr.01, 2013 |
8,55,000 |
– |
64,125 |
= |
7,90,875 |
|
Value on Dec.31, 2013 |
= |
7,90,875 |
|
Sale of Truck |
= |
– 1,50,000 |
|
Loss on Truck – 2 |
= |
₹ 6,40,875 |
