Question

Observe Fig. 3.1 and answer the following questions:

1. Where are human settlements likely to develop : A, B, C, D or E? Why?
2. In the above figure in which place human settlement is not likely to develop and why?
3. Looking at figure above, what factors do you think could contribute to the development of human settlements?
4. Can economic factors be important along with physical factors for the development of human settlements?
5. Do physical factors affect the economic activities of human settlements?
6. Make a list of factors which affect development of settlements in an area.

Answer 1

1. Human settlements are most likely to develop at C and D because these places are comparatively flat, accessible and close to water.
2. Human settlement is not likely to develop at A and B because these areas are steep, mountainous and difficult to access.
3. Important factors are:
   1. Availability of water
   2. Flat and fertile land
   3. Favourable climate
   4. Transport facilities
   5. Employment opportunities
   6. Availability of natural resources
4. Yes. Economic factors such as industries, trade, transport, employment and markets are also very important for the growth of settlements.
5. Yes. Physical factors such as relief, climate, soil, water and natural resources influence activities like agriculture, transport, industries and tourism.
6. Factors affecting the development of settlements in an area:
   • Relief
   • Climate
   • Water supply
   • Fertile soil
   • Natural resources
   • Transport and communication
   • Employment opportunities
   • Industries and trade
   • Educational and medical facilities
   • Government policies