Non-verbal to verbal: Read the information given in the following tree-diagram and write two short paragraphs based on it. Give a suitable title to your write up: - English (Second/Third Language)

प्रश्न

Non-verbal to verbal:

Read the information given in the following tree-diagram and write two short paragraphs based on it. Give a suitable title to your write up:

लेखन कौशल्य

उत्तर

Seasonal Dynamics and Cultural Adaptations

The Rainy season unfolds from June to September, bringing with it a refreshing coolness and the necessary moisture for crops such as Bajra, Peanuts, Corn, and Soybean to flourish. During these months, the landscape is washed anew, and the air is filled with the petrichor of fresh rains. People adjust to the rainy weather, typically carrying umbrellas and raincoats as they develop the wet streets and fields.

Winter lasts from October to January, bringing cooler and drier weather. This is an important phase for crops such as Jowar, wheat, gramme, and sugarcane. As the temperature dropped, people covered up in sweaters, warm garments, gloves, and scarves to stay warm. Following the winter season, the summer season lasts from February until May. Its hot and sunny weather promotes the cultivation of groundnuts, sunflowers, onions, and peanuts. To deal with the extreme heat, individuals wear protective gear such as caps, sunglasses, and white clothing to reflect the sun's rays and remain calm.

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Information Transfer

या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?

Q 6.A.i Q 5.B.ii Q 6.A.ii

2023-2024 (March) Official

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2023-2024 (March) Official (with solutions)

Q 6.A.i | 5 marks

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A1. Information Transfer (Non-verbal to verbal)

'Transfer the following information into a paragraph form.

Manuscripts collected from both students and teachers.

↓

Throughly screened, necessary additions, alterations. omissions are made.

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Preparing a rough draft

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Manuscripts along with a dummy sent to the printer

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Proof correction

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Sent for final printing

A2. Here are some tips about keeping healthy as given in a Science magazine. Read and
write in the form of Do's and Don'ts (table):

You must include vegetables and fruits in your diet and drink a lot of water. You should avoid junk food and aerated water. You shouldn't sit for long period of time. Rather you should exercise regularly. You shouldn't ignore the importance of good breathing habits. Try breathing deeply whenever you think of it. See to it that you leep for at least 7 hour a day. In fact, you should avoid irregular timings.

Study carefully the following pie-chart about the Income Sources of a City Budget and write a short continuing paragraph based on it in about 120 words :

Read the following tabular data and write a short paragraph regarding ‘The vacant seats in the Engineering and Pharmacy college’ :

Courses	Intake capacity	Vacant seats
Engineering:
Degree	1, 55, 102	42, 497
Diploma	1, 65, 413	55, 107
Post - graduation	13, 651	1, 810
Pharmacy:
Degree	9, 712	924
Diploma	12, 959	1, 771
Post - graduation	5, 296	3, 506

Read the following extract and complete the tree – diagram given below:

The brief, bright streaks of light in the night sky are known as meteors. Those fall all the way to the ground are called meteorites. Meteorites can be divided into three broad categories: iron, stony – iron and stony.

Iron meteorites are mostly made of metals nickel and iron. They are not very common. Nearly 50,000 years ago, an iron meteorite, Canyon Diablo, which created a crater a nearly a mile wide and 6 feet deep, known as Meteor Crater, was found in Arizona.

Stony – iron meteorites rarely land on our planet. They are made of iron – nickel alloy mixed with non – metallic matter similar to the outer layers of the earth. Such a meteorite weighing more than one and a half tons was found in Huckitta, Australia in 1924.

There are three sub – types of stony meteorites. The first is the chondrites which make up 86 percent of meteorites.

Carbonaceous chondrites are another rare type of stony meteorites. The most famous of these fell in Murchison, Australia in 1969. It contains evidence that life on earth did not begin here. The last type, the anchondrites are also rare. Scientists say that such matter was once part of Mars and our own moon.

Study carefully the following pie-chart of global mango production and write a short paragraph comparing the production shares in about 120 words :

Global Mango Production

(Shares in %)

Read the following paragraph about ‘The causes of pollution and the possible solutions’ and tabulate the same information.

Pollution is the contamination into the natural environment that causes adverse change. Pollution levels are increasing day by day. There are various reasons for it. Air pollution is caused chiefly by industrial pollutants and by increased levels of RSPM due to higher flow of vehicular traffic. Water pollution is caused to a large extent by industrial effluents and the immersion of POP idols. Sound pollution levels have increased due to blaring loudspeakers during festival time and increased volume of traffic.

In order to solve the problems of air pollution, the chief method seems to be tree plantation. More and more citizens and NGO’s should take up green causes with civic authorities. We need to protect our forest and conserve our mangroves. In order to solve the problem of water pollution, we need to develop effective waste management techniques. Also eco-friendly idols should be used during festival time. An awareness in general populace is very necessary to solve the problem of sound pollution. Strict enforcement of decibel levels during occasions and festival time by the police is a must.

Use the following table for your answer.

Pollution	Caused by	Solution

Information Transfer: Non-verbal to Verbal

Information Transfer :Non-verbal to Verbal

Read the information on the life history of Kalpana Chawla. On the basis of given points write two short paragraphs on her life history. Suggest a suitable title.

Kalpana Chawla : The first Indian woman in space.
Born : 1961, Karnal, a small town of Haryana.
Schooling : Tagore Bal Niketan, Karnal (1976). B.E from Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh.
1984 : Master’s degree in Aerospace Engineering – University of Texas
1986 : Ph.D in Aerospace Engineering – University of Colorado
1995 : Picked up for the space programme by NASA.
1997 : Became the first Indian American in space
January 2003 : Went abroad her second space shuttle Columbia to study the outer atmosphere of the sun.
1st February 2003 : Space shuttle lost contact and crashed claiming Kalpana’s life with six fellow astronauts.Read the information on the life history of Kalpana Chawla. On the basis of given points write two short paragraphs on her life history. Suggest a suitable title.
Kalpana Chawla : The first Indian woman in space.
Born : 1961, Karnal, a small town of Haryana.
Schooling : Tagore Bal Niketan, Karnal (1976). B.E from Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh.
1984 : Master’s degree in Aerospace Engineering – University of Texas
1986 : Ph.D in Aerospace Engineering – University of Colorado
1995 : Picked up for the space programme by NASA.
1997 : Became the first Indian American in space
January 2003 : Went abroad her second space shuttle Columbia to study the outer atmosphere of the sun.
1st February 2003 : Space shuttle lost contact and crashed claiming Kalpana’s life with six fellow astronauts.Read the information on the life history of Kalpana Chawla. On the basis of given points write two short paragraphs on her life history. Suggest a suitable title.
Kalpana Chawla : The first Indian woman in space.
Born : 1961, Karnal, a small town of Haryana.
Schooling : Tagore Bal Niketan, Karnal (1976). B.E from Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh.
1984 : Master’s degree in Aerospace Engineering – University of Texas
1986 : Ph.D in Aerospace Engineering – University of Colorado
1995 : Picked up for the space programme by NASA.
1997 : Became the first Indian American in space
January 2003 : Went abroad her second space shuttle Columbia to study the outer atmosphere of the sun.
1st February 2003 : Space shuttle lost contact and crashed claiming Kalpana’s life with six fellow astronauts.

Verbal to Non-verbal

Read the following paragraph and convert it into a tree diagram:

Two common types of oils are animal oil and vegetable oil.
Some of the commonest sources of animal oils are from the livers of the cod and halibut, two kinds of fish. These oils are very nourishing. They are a great source of vitamins, and hence are recommended for under nourished children. We get oil from other creatures as well, but it is the whale that yields the most. The whale has a thick coating of fat called blubber which protects it from the extreme cold of the Arctic seas. Whales are often hunted for this oil. To make this oil fit for human consumption blubber is stripped off from a dead whale and boiled, most often on board the ship.

Vegetable oils are extracted from different plant parts such as seeds, nuts and the flesh of fruits. They are widely used in cooking. From very ancient times they have been used in households for various reasons. The oils of certain flowers are extracted to make perfumes. Vegetable oils such as castor oil are used as medicine and as lubricants. In recent times, there have been debates on using waste vegetable oils as fuel.

Look at the following web chart and write a short paragraph based on it in about 120 words. Suggest a suitable title:

The following graph shows the number of visitors (in millions) visiting the famous Salarjung Museum in Hyderabad between 2000 and 2010 as well as the number of visitors expected to visit it in the next ten years.

Read the following information and prepare a pie diagram for the same.

Annual Water Usage in Maharashtra

Water is life. It is a universal solvent and an important resource. The annual usage of water differs in various sectors of Maharashtra. The major occupation of Maharashtra being agriculture, the maximum amount of available water is used for irrigation that is 86%. The distant following place 7% is contributed by domestic sector including drinking, washing, cooking, etc. There is a close competition of other sectors which is not far away with 6% usage of water. One of the key factors which plays an important role in the development of a nation is industrial sector. The consumption of water by industrial sector is very negligible which is 1%. We know energy sector plays a vital role in the development of a nation.
In this sector, the use of water is almost nil. If we try to observe its place in the chart we do realise that it holds 0% usage and is yet to open its account.

Read the following tree-diagram and prepare a short paragraph regarding 'Soil Erosion'.

Do anyone of the following activities.

Transfer the given information into a paragraph.

Read the following text and present the information in a tabular form:

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a zealous social worker holding modern and progressive views. He firmly stood against social bigotry, conservation, and superstition and advocated English and Western Education for his fellowmen. He knew many languages viz English, Persian, Arabic, Latin, French, and even Hebrew. He was born in 1772 in West Bengal. He joined East India Company in 1805. The title ‘Raja’ was conferred on Ram Mohan Roy by the Mogul Emperor. In 1814 he founded the Atmiya Sabha and in 1828 the ‘Brahmo Samaj’. He abolished ‘sati’, child marriage and the purdah. He is rightly called the ‘father of Indian Renaissance’ or the ‘Father of Indian Nationalism’. He died on 27 Sept. 1833 in England.

Name:
Date of Birth:
III practices abolished:
Institutions launched:
Languages Known:

Transfer the information into a paragraph:
Read the following web diagram to transform into a paragraph:

Read the following paragraph and transfer the information in the form of a tree diagram:

The United Nations was established at the end of the second world war to maintain international peace and security.
In the central system of the UN, there are 15 members of the Security Council. The Economic and Social Council has 54 members. The Secretariat of the United Nations is headed by Secretary-General.
The UN has several specialized agencies such as the World Health Organisation (WHO), the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).

Read the following paragraph and transfer the information in the form of a tree diagram:

The UN has several specialized agencies such as the World Health Organisation (WHO), the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).

(i) Read the following tree diagram and find out more information about opportunities in ‘on and off the shore’ the Indian Navy.

(ii) Required qualifications and various fields/opportunities for women to join in the Navy.

(iii) Colleges that provide education in oceanography -

National Institute of Oceanography, Goa
National Institute of Oceanography, Mumbai
MBA (Logistic Shipping Management), IIKM Business School, Calicut, Kerala
Indira Gandhi College of Distance Education IGCDE Tamil Nadu.

Information Transfer:

1) Non-verbal to verbal:

Write two short paragraphs on ‘Village life’ by using the points given in the following web diagram:

2) Verbal to Non-verbal:

Read the following paragraph and complete the table by putting in the correct information. Suggest a suitable title.

While preparing to plant trees in a residential colony, highways or anywhere, one should consider three factors for taking a decision. What kind of (species) trees, where to plant and what kind of soil. One should consider the qualities of a tree such as a pattern of branching and its height.
If it is a school, you need shade-giving trees of moderate height so that children can play under them and not be hurt when they climb on them.
In residential colonies, trees with thick branches, like Eucalyptus or Ashoka should be chosen to control pollution and trap dust. Similarly, the nature of the soil too should be considered.
If you are planting trees by the road side, it withstands the topical monsoon and provides shade in summer.
On highways, the well-known choice would be the native trees like Tamarind or Peepal. They do not need much care. Birds and animals interact more easily with native trees than the exotic ones. Villagers too consider such native trees to be sacred as the abode of gods.

Title: __________________________________

Kinds of trees	Where to plant	Uses
1) Shade-giving (short trees)	________________	a) Children climb and play b) Enjoy shade of a tree
2) ___________ ______________ (tall trees)	Residential colonies	a) Withstand the wind b) _____________
3) ______________ (native trees)	Rode side/highway	a) Birds and animals interact more with the native trees. b) Villagers consider them sacred.

Non-verbal to verbal:

Transfer the information into a paragraph.

Observe the web diagram and write a paragraph on it. Suggest a suitable title.

Transfer the information into a paragraph:

Observe the chart and write a paragraph on it. Suggest a suitable title:

Transfer the given information in the form of a paragraph.

THE WATER CYCLE PROCESS

Non-Verbal to Verbal

Transfer the given information in the form of a paragraph.

Non-Verbal to Verbal:

Write the given information in the form of a paragraph:

Distribution of working children by type of work in 2011

Area of work	Percentage	Number (in millions)
Cultivators	26.0	2.63
Agricultural labourers	32.9	3.33
Household workers	5.2	0.52
Other workers	35.8	3.62

Verbal to Non-verbal:

Read the following statements and prepare a chart of ‘Dos’ and ‘Don'ts’. Suggest a suitable title for it.

Nature is abode for all of us. It provides us with all our basic needs. However, we must take care of the following things so that our mother nature is not harmed.

We must plant more trees.
We should not cut trees.
We must keep our area neat and clean.
We should never discharge garbage without proper management.
We should not pollute air and water.
We should not use plastic bags.
We should not hunt birds or animals.
We should use more of public transport.
We should spread awareness about the importance of maintaining balance in nature.

Gurmeet Kaur is an aspiring candidate for a public- funded engineering college in the suburbs. She belongs to a nearby village, has minimal technological skills and exposure, has the required cut-off percentage and is looking for a complete or partial scholarship.

Write a paragraph in about 100-120 words analysing her SWOT notes to support your stand on whether she should /not join the college.

STRENGTH

Strong Curriculum
Quality faculty
Vibrant Activity Clubs
Green location
Close proximity to residential areas

WEAKNESS

Lack of diversity
Students’ behavioural problems
No hostel facility
Slow repair and maintenance work
Underutilization of IT Services
Lack of targeted advertisements to out-state students

OPPORTUNITIES

Practice based research
Partnership with professional organisations
Strong alumni
Acclaimed Student Exchange
Programme with European countries

THREAT

Lack of publicity in areas of excellence
Public perception towards funded colleges
Declining students’ interest towards technical subjects
Low employee morale due to budget cuts

Verbal to Non - Verbal

Read the following information and write it into Do's and Don'ts. Give a suitable title for it:

Outside "The Central Library" there is a board displaying some rules and regulations for the members.

They are as follows:

You should enter your name and registered number in the register, before entering in the library.
You should pay your monthly/annual membership on time.
You are not allowed to write anything in the book/magazine you have taken.
You should not take any book or magazine out of the library without prior permission and registration.
You should maintain pin-drop silence in the library.
You are not allowed to eat, drink, chat or smoke inside the library.
You should return the books or magazines you have taken on time.
You should not disturb other members and the librarian when you are in the library.

Non-Verbal to Verbal

Write a paragraph of 100 words based on the information given in the following table and give a suitable title for it:

Types of Forests

Plants

Animals

(1)

Equatorial

Evergreen

Mahogany,

Rosewood,

Ironwood,

Oil palm

Different types of monkeys,

snakes,

lizards,

bats, tse-tse flies

(2)

Marshes

Mangraove,

Creepers,

Numerous

tall trees

like Mahogany

Different types of

insects,

snakes,

crocodiles, tse-tse

and other flies

Draw a table of comparison (tabular form) between Amir and Anita that includes the information given below. Give a suitable title:

Amir and Anita are good neighbours. They are cooperative and have happy families. Amir, an 18-year young chap is in std. 12 and goes to a famous college in the city. Anita, a 16-year charming girl will appear for her 10^th class Board Exam this year.

Amir’s father a big businessman in the city and Anita’s father is a government officer. Amir’s mother, a housewife, helps his father in their family business also. Anita’s mother is a doctor and has her own clinic.

Amir is a good sportsman who likes to play outdoor games on the contrary Anita likes to remain indoors and enjoys indoor games. Amir is strong and dynamic. Though strong Anita is sensitive also. Photography and bird-watching are my interests of Amir. Anita spends her time in her hobbies of singing and painting.

Amir after his 12^th exam wants to pursue his career in wild-life photography. Anita would like to join Arts stream after her Board Exams.

	Amir	Anita
(1) Age
(2) Class
(3) Father’s occupation
(4) Mother's occupation
(5) His/Her qualities
(6) His/Her hobbies/interest
(7) His/Her ambitions/future plans

Non-verbal to verbal: Read the information given in the following tree-diagram and write two short paragraphs based on it. Give a suitable title to your write up: - English (Second/Third Language)

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Non-verbal to verbal: Read the information given in the following tree-diagram and write two short paragraphs based on it. Give a suitable title to your write up: - English (Second/Third Language)

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