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प्रश्न
Name the processes which maintain the balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air. How is it done?
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उत्तर
Respiration and combustion are the processes which maintain the balance between oxygen and CO2 in the air.
- Respiration: Respiration is a chemical process that takes place in all living beings. In this process, oxygen present in the inhaled air reacts with the digested food material in the body. This results in the release of energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
- Combustion: Burning or combustion is a process in which a substance reacts chemically with oxygen and gets oxidised, with the release of energy in the form of heat and light. It is a fast process. During the process of burning, along with energy, carbon dioxide, and water vapour are also produced.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the statements in Column A, with those in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Largest Constituent of air, which dilutes the activity of oxygen. | (a) Oxygen |
| 2. A gas used for filling weather observeation balloons. | (b) Carbonic acid |
| 3. An acid formed by the dissolution of sulphur dioxide gas in water. | (c) Sulphuric acid |
| 4. An acid formed by the dissolution of carbon dioxide in water. | (d) Helium |
| 5. A gas vital for respiration. | (e) Nitrogen |
State four steps to be taken to control air pollution.
A mixture has a variable composition. Give three other reasons why air is considered a mixture and not a compound.
What will happen if the number of vehicles and factories in your surroundings increases?
Name the following.
Inert gases in the air
What is the importance of air in transmission of sound?
Fill in the blank:
A candle burns in a jar of oxygen, but gets extinguished in ______
Draw a neat labelled diagram for the following experiment.
To prove that oxygen is non-combustible, but supports combustion.
Do sailors need the help of wind to sail?
Match the items of Column I with the items of Column II
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Weather cock | (i) | Gases and fine dust particles |
| (b) | Mountaineers | (ii) | Sailing yacht |
| (c) | Fine hair inside the nose | (iii) | Oxygen cylinders |
| (d) | Smoke | (iv) | Direction of air flow |
| (e) | Wind | (v) | Prevent dust particles |
