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प्रश्न
Name the process associated with the following
A potassium permanganate crystal is in a beaker and water is poured into the beaker with stirring.
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उत्तर
Diffusion or dissolution of solid into a liquid
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
| Substance dissolved | Temperature in K | ||||
| 283 | 293 | 313 | 333 | 353 | |
| Solubility | |||||
| Potassium nitrate | 21 | 32 | 62 | 106 | 167 |
| Sodium chloride | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 |
| Potassium chloride | 35 | 35 | 40 | 46 | 54 |
| Ammonium chloride | 24 | 37 | 41 | 55 | 66 |
- What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K?
- Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.
- Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. What salt has the highest solubility at this temperature?
- What is the effect of change of temperature on the solubility of a salt?
Identify the solutions among the following mixtures.
- Soil
- Sea water
- Air
- Coal
- Soda water
Explain the following giving an example.
Saturated solution
Define the term solution.
Give an example of a solid in a liquid.
The teacher instructed three students ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ respectively to prepare a 50% (mass by volume) solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). ‘A’ dissolved 50g of NaOH in 100 mL of water, ‘B’ dissolved 50g of NaOH in 100g of water while ‘C’ dissolved 50g of NaOH in water to make 100 mL of solution. Which one of them has made the desired solution and why?
A solution is always a liquid. Comment.
When the solid (Solute) dissolves in a liquid (Solvent), it becomes a solution.
______ is the major difference between true solutions, suspensions, and colloids.
What do you understand by the term solute with reference to a solution?
