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प्रश्न
Name the function of cerebrum.
State one function of cerebrum.
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उत्तर
The brain is primarily responsible for higher cognitive activities such as thinking, memory, perception, and voluntary movement. It also analyzes sensory data and regulates conscious consciousness.
संबंधित प्रश्न
How do we detect the smell of an agarbatti (incense stick)?
How are involuntary actions and reflex actions different from each other?
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
Our.............system allows us to react to our surroundings. Information from receptors passes along...........neurons to our brain. Our brain sends impulses along..........neurons to our muscles.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
A neuron which carries an impulse to the brain is called a ........... neuron.
What is spinal cord? What is its main function?
A person walks across a room in barefeet and puts his foot on a drawing pin lying on the floor. He lets out a cry. Explain what happens in his nervous system in bringing about this response.
What is the difference between a voluntary and an involuntary action? Which kind of action is digestion? Explain your choice.
One of the following controls the peristaltic movements of alimentary canal. This one is :
(a) cerebrum
(b) cerebellum
(c) pons
(d) medulla
Which of the following statements are true?
(i) sudden action in response to something in the environment is called reflex action
(ii) sensory neurons carry electrical signals from spinal cord to muscles in a reflex action
(iii) motor neurons carry signals from receptors to spinal cord in a reflex action
(iv) the pathway of transmitting signals from a receptor to a muscle is a reflex action
Write down the following activities in the correct order for a simple reflex arc:
(a) impulse travels in the motor fibre
(b) impulse travels in the sensory fibre
(c) effector organ stimulated
(d) impulse crosses the synapse
State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two:
Blushing: ……………….
State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two:
Knitting without looking: …………………..
List in tabular form two differences between reflex action and walking.
State whether the following is
Cleaning
State whether the following is
Playing on the Keyboard
A change in the environment that causes an animal to react is called ______.
The given diagrammatic representation of reflex action shows knee jerk reflex.
Identify the parts labeled as A to E and select the correct option.
Categorise the following under stimulus and response.
Seeing a green light turning into red at a road crossing before applying the brakes.
State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two.
Sneezing
The diagram given below shows the internal structure of a spinal cord depicting a phenomenon. Study the diagram and answer the following questions.
 |
- Name the phenomenon shown in the figure and define the same.
- Identify the parts labelled as 1 and 2. Write one functional difference between these two.
- Name the bony protective covering and the membranous protective covering of the spinal cord.
- Label the guidelines 3 and 4.
- How is the labelled part 3 different from part 4 with respect to its composition (part of neuron)?
- Give the technical term for the point of contact between the two nerve cells.
- Name the fluid filled inside the central canal of spinal cord.
- Name the term used for a small gap between two neurons.
- Give one example of a neurotransmitter.
- Draw a neat diagram of a nerve cell and label the parts: Perikaryon, Node of Ranvier, Myelin sheath and Axon terminals.
