Question

Name the crop from which hirudin can be obtained. Briefly explain the process.

Answer 1

Hirudin can be obtained from genetically modified Brassica napus (rapeseed).

Process:

1. The synthetic gene responsible for hirudin production is introduced into Brassica napus using genetic engineering techniques.
2. The genetically modified plant produces hirudin in its seeds.
3. The seeds are harvested, and hirudin is extracted and purified.
4. The purified hirudin is used as an anticoagulant to prevent blood clotting.