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प्रश्न
Name the process by which the various gases of the air are separated.
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उत्तर
Various gases of air are separated by fractional distillation.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which of the following materials fall in the category of a “pure substance”?
- Ice
- Milk
- Iron
- Hydrochloric Acid
- Calcium oxide
- Mercury
- Brick
- Wood
- Air
What is Brownian motion? Draw a diagram to show the movement of a particle (like a pollen grain during Brownian motion.
When extremely small particles X derived from the anther of a flower were suspended in a liquid Y and observed through a microscope, it was found that the particles X were moving throughout the liquid Y in a very zig-zag way. It was also observed that warmer the liquid Y, faster the particles X moved on its surface.
- What could particles X be ?
- What do you think liquid Y is ?
- What is the zig-zag movement of X known as ?
- What is causing the zig-zag movement of particles X ?
- Name the scientist who discovered this phenomenon.
- What does this experiment tell us about the nature of liquid Y?
What are pure substances ? Give two examples of pure substances.
You are given two liquids, one a solution and the other a compound. How will you distinguish the solution from the compound ?
Which of the two will scatter light : soap solution or sugar solution ? Why ?
Classify the following into solutions, suspensions and colloids :
Soda-water, Milk, Brine, Blood, Ink, Smoke in air, Chalk water mixture, Milk of Magnesia, Shaving cream, Muddy river water.
The solubility of ammonium chloride in water at various temperatures is given below :
| Temperature | : | 10°C | 20°C | 40°C | 60°C | 80°C |
| Solubility | : | 24 g | 37 g | 41 g | 55 g | 66 g |
What mass of ammonium chloride would be needed to make a saturated solution of ammonium chloride in fifty grams of water at 40°C ?
A carpenter wants to separate iron nails from saw-dust. Which method of separation should he choose ?
What is the general name of the process by which tea-leaves are separated from prepared tea ?
Name the process by which common salt is obtained from sea-water.
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
A heterogeneous mixture of liquid and solid is conveniently separated by...............
How will you separate a mixture of iron filings and powdered carbon ?
How will you separate water from mustard oil ?
Naphthalene can be separated from sand :
A solid mixture contains four constituents P, Q, R and S. P consists of tiny grains and it is mixed with
cement for plastering the walls. Q is a white solid which is recovered on a large scale from sea water by the
process of evaporation. R is in the form of tiny particles of a material whose corrosion is called rusting. And
S is a white solid which is used in making ordinary dry cells.
- What could P, Q, R and S be ?
- How would you separate a mixture containing P, Q, R and S ?
The given mixture contains three constituents A, B and C. The constituent A is a yellow coloured, solid element which dissolves in a liquid D. The constituent B is a blue coloured salt which is insoluble in liquid D but dissolves easily in another liquid E. The constitudent C is a liquid which is used in cooking food and forms a solid fat on hydrogenation.
(a) What do you think could (i) constituent A, and (ii) liquid D be ?
(b) What could (i) constituent B, and (ii) liquid E be ?
(c) What could liquid C be ?
(d) How will you separate the mixture containing A, B and C ?
______ is not made of matter.
The property which allows the metals to be hammered into their sheets is ______.
Define the term matter.
