मराठी

Name four kinds of potometers on the basis of the names of the scientists who discovered them. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Name four kinds of potometers on the basis of the names of the scientists who discovered them.

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Ganong’s Potometer
  2. Farmer’s Potometer
  3. Darwin’s Potometer
  4. Garreau’s Potometer
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Measurement of Transpiration > Weighing Method
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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name the following:

The apparatus to record the rate of transpiration in a cut shoot. 


What is a photometer? 


What is lenticular transpiration? Mention one major difference between lenticular transpiration and stomatal transpiration. 

 


What is photometer? What is its use?

The apparatus shown here is Ganong's photometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighted and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were weighted and with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After a few hours, CaClvials were taken out and weighed again.
(i) What is the purpose of keeping CaCl2 vials inside the cup?
(ii) After a few hours, CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again.
will you except any difference in weight? If so, give reasons.
(iii) What was expect the purpose of using a manometer?
(iv) What do you mean by transpiration?


Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

What is it used for?


The apparatus shown in the following diagram is Garreau’s potometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighed and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were closed with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After few hours, CaCl vials were taken out and weighed again.

What is the purpose of keeping CaClvials inside the cup?


The apparatus shown in the following diagram is Garreau’s potometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighed and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were closed with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After few hours, CaCl vials were taken out and weighed again.

After few hours CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again. Will you expect any difference in weight? If so, give reason. 


Write any two limitations of using a Ganong's potometer to demonstrate the uptake of water.


Match the terms given in column A with column B:

  Column A   Column B
(a) Hydathodes (i) Photosynthesis
(b) Stomata (ii) Respiration
(c) Cuticle (iii) Regulates opening and closing of stomata
(d) Lenticels (iv) Reduces loss of water
(e) Guard cells (v)  Guttation

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