Question

Name and briefly discuss any five socio-economic problems faced by India as a country.

Answer 1

1. Poverty: Despite economic growth, a significant portion of the population continues to live below the poverty line, without access to necessities such as food, housing, or healthcare.
2. Illiteracy: Despite improvements, illiteracy remains a concern, particularly in rural regions. Lack of education reduces job opportunities and contributes to poverty.
3. Unemployment: High levels of unemployment, particularly among the youth, lead to economic disparity, underemployment, and social unrest.
4. Corruption: Corruption in both the public and private sectors inhibits progress, lowers efficiency, and increases economic inequality by diverting resources used for public good.
5. Overpopulation: India's large population places huge demands on resources, resulting in problems such as inadequate infrastructure, healthcare, and education services.