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प्रश्न
“Minerals are unevenly distributed in India.” Support the statement with examples.
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उत्तर
India is blessed with plenty of metallic and non-metallic mineral resources. However, they are unevenly distributed due to differences or variations in geological structures, processes and time involved in the formation of minerals. For instance,
- The majority of coal reserves, metallic minerals, mica, and many other non-metallic minerals.
- Sedimentary rocks in Gujarat and Assam have petroleum deposits.
- Rajasthan has the same rock systems as Peninsular India but has rich non-ferrous minerals.
- The alluvial plains of North India are mostly devoid of mineral resources.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why has the ‘Chhotanagpur Plateau Region’ the maximum concentration of iron and steel industries? Analyse the reasons.
(30.1) Two features A and B are marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map:
A. Iron – ore mines
B. Terminal station of East – West corridor
(30.2) On the same political map of India, locate and label the following:
Vishakhapatnam – Software Technology Park

Name the State that is the largest producer of coal
Which state is the leading producer of the following minerals?
i. Coal
ii. Oil
iii. Manganese
Name any two industrial products for which limestone is used as a source of raw material.
Mention two uses of mineral oil.
(A) Two features A and B are marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked near them.
- The place where the Indian National Congress Session was held.
- The city where the Jallianwalla Bagh incident took place.
(B) Locate and label any three of the following with appropriate symbols on the same given outline political map of India.
(i) Kalpakkam – Nuclear Power Plant
(ii) Vijayanagar – Iron and Steel Plant
(iii) Noida – Software Technology Park
(iv) Paradeep – Sea Port
(v) Sardar Sarovar – Dam
(B) Locate and label any three of the following with appropriate symbols on the same given political outline map of India:
| (i) Tarapur | – | Nuclear Power Plant |
| (ii) Tungabhadra | – | Dam |
| (iii) Mohali | – | Software Technology Park |
| (iv) Kandla | – | Major Sea Port |
| (v) Durgapur | – | Iron and Steel Plant |
Describe any three characteristics of the Durg-Bastar-Chandrapur Iron-ore belt in India.
