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Mention the types of optically active crystals with example. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Mention the types of optically active crystals with example.

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उत्तर

  1. Uniaxial crystals:
    Crystals like calcite, quartz, tourmaline and ice having only one optic axis are called uniaxial crystals.

  2. Biaxial crystals:
    Crystals like mica, topaz, selenite and aragonite having two optic axes are called biaxial crystals.

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पाठ 7: Wave Optics - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १०३]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 7 Wave Optics
Evaluation | Q 36. | पृष्ठ १०३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If the polarising angle for a given medium is 60°, then the refractive index of the medium is.................


For a glass plate as a polariser with refractive index 1.633, calculate the angle of incidence at which light is polarised.


Show, using a simple polaroid, that light waves are transverse in nature. Intensity of light coming out of a polaroid does not change irrespective of the orientation of the pass axis of the polaroid. Explain why.


Why does an unpolarised light incident on a polaroid get linearly polarised ?


Two polaroids P1 and P2 are placed with their pass axes perpendicular to each other. An unpolarised light of intensity Io is incident on P1. A third polaroid P3 is kept in between P1 and P2 such that its pass axis makes an angle of 45° with that of P1. Determine the intensity of light transmitted through P1, P2 and P3


What is the Brewster angle for air to glass transition? (Refractive index of glass = 1.5)


When a low flying aircraft passes overhead, we sometimes notice a slight shaking of the picture on our TV screen. Suggest a possible explanation.


The glass plate of refractive index 1.732 is to be used as a polarizer, its polarising angle is _______.


What does a polaroid consist of? How does it produce a linearly polarised light?


Green light is incident at the polarising angle on a certain transparent medium. The angle of refraction is 30° . Find
(i) polarising angle, and
(ii) refractive index of the medium.


What is unpolarised light?


State Brewster’s law.


What is normal focusing?


The reflected light is found to be plane polarised when an unpolarized light falls on a denser medium at 60° with the normal. Find the angle of refraction and critical angle of incidence for total internal reflection in the denser to rarer medium reflection.


Polarisation of light is the only phenomenon that establishes ______.


Which of the following phenomena is not common to sound and light waves?


For the same objective, find the ratio of the least separation between two points to be distinguished by a microscope for light of 5000 Å and electrons accelerated through 100 V used as the illuminating substance.


Figure shown a two slit arrangement with a source which emits unpolarised light. P is a polariser with axis whose direction is not given. If I0 is the intensity of the principal maxima when no polariser is present, calculate in the present case, the intensity of the principal maxima as well as of the first minima.


A polarizer - analyser set is adjusted such that the intensity of light coming out of the analyser is just 10% of the original intensity. Assuming that the polarizer - analyser set does not absorb any light, the angle by which the analyser need to be rotated further to reduce the output intensity to be zero, is ______.


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