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प्रश्न
Mention any two features illustrating the nature of Indian Polity or State.
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उत्तर
Two features illustrating the nature of Indian Polity or State are as follows:
- India is a Sovereign State: India is Independent both internally and externally. She can frame her own socioeconomic policies and develop her resources the way she likes. No foreign State can claim her control over her. She is free to frame her foreign policies and choose her allies in peace and war alike.
- Socialist Order of Society: The word ‘Socialist’ was inserted in the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. Socialism guarantees “fair distribution of wealth” and “securing a decent standard of life to the people”. The Directive Principles laid down in view of State Policy ensure for its people adequate means of livelihood, fair distribution of wealth, equal pay for equal work for both men and women, protection of children, and the working people against exploitation. The conditions of work in mines and factories are regulated by the Equal Remuneration Act and Workmen’s Compensation Act. The Minimum Wages Act provides for fixation and revision of wages from time to time.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following question:
Why are Directive Principles important?
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Instructions to the government | (a) Promotion Of justice |
| 2. Adequate means of livelihood for all citizens | (b) General Principles |
| 3. Establish village panchayats | (c) Directive Principles of State Policy |
| 4. Promote international peace and security | (d) Gandhian Principles |
| 5. Free legal aid to needy citizens | (e) Principles promoting economic equality |
This is the picture of the Father of our Nation, who championed the cause of the poor and downtrodden people in India.

Mention any two of his ideas that were included in the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Name one important source of Directive Principles.
How is the spirit of the Directive Principles reflected in the Five Year Plans?
What do the Directive Principles say about the following:
Separation of Judiciary from the Executive.
With reference to the classification of Directive Principles.
Explain four Principles related to Economic Policy.
Explain the scope of the undermentioned Directive Principles:
Principles-based on Mahatma Gandhi’s Ideals.
Examine the implementation of the Directive Principles in respect of this sphere:
Social Justice
What change is made in Article 45 by 86th Amendment Act?
