Question

Mention any two factors that cause population growth in a developing country.

Give two factors responsible for increase in population in developing countries.

Answer 1

1. Modern medical techniques have increased people's lifespans.
2. Ignorance of the masses.
3. Traditional beliefs, customs, and outlook of people.

Answer 2

1. Religious Beliefs: Saine religions stress that the birth of children is the will of God and no person should interfere in His will.
2. Preference for a Male Child: In many traditional societies, the birth of a son is an indication of prosperity and good luck. A son is thought to carry the economic activities of the family, while a daughter may increase liabilities. Some people go on giving birth to children in the hope of having a male child.
3. Lack of Education: Lack of education keeps the people ignorant about the bad effects of a large family. The illiteracy of women keeps them at the mercy of their male counterparts.
4. Lack of Family Planning Facilities: In most of the underdeveloped countries, facilities for practicing family planning are still inadequate.